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Chapter 8 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
isostasy equilibrium(balance) between continental crust and the denser mantle below it.
subsidence The downward vertical motion of Earths surface.
uplift The upward vertical motion of Earths surface.
compression squeezing stress
tension Stress that pulls something apart.
shear Parallel forces acting in opposite directions
strain a change in the shape of rock caused by stress
Oceanic trench deep, underwater troughs created by a oceanic plate sub ducting under another plate at a convergent plate boundary.
volcanic arc curved line of volcanoes' that forms parallel to a plate boundary
transform fault where block of crust slide horizontally past each other.
fault zone an area of many fractured pieces of crust along a large fault
folded mountain layers of rocks that are folded
fault block mountain parallel ridges that form where blocks of crust move up or down along faults.
Plains extensive area of level or rolling land
Basin Areas of subsidence or regions with low elevation.
Plateau Flat regions with high elevations
Uplifted mountains when large regions rise vertically with very little deformation
Created by: InaayaQ
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