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Organelles
Cell organelles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Directs the cells activities and contains DNA |
| Cytoplasm | Jelly-like substance that holds organelles in place |
| Cell Membrane | A protective barrier that encloses the cell; allows small particles to move into and out of the cell |
| Cell Wall | Rigid structure that gives support to the plant cell. The outermost structure |
| Mitochondria | The powerhouse of the cell; breaks down food to make ATP energy |
| Vacuole | An organelle that stores food, water, and waste |
| Chloroplast | Uses sunlight to produce food through photosynthesis |
| Cell | The basic building block of all living things |
| Organ | A group of tissues that work together |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells that work together |
| Organ System | A group of different organs that work together |
| Organism | A group of different organ systems that work together |
| Eukaryote | Make up multicellular organisms; contain a nucleus and specialized organelles |
| Prokaryote | Make up unicellular organisms; lack a nucleus or specialized organelles |