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JPN 204 Ch 3 Grammar
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Plain present affirmative verb + まえ(に) | "Before I do ..." |
| Plain past affirmative verb + あとで | "After I do ..." |
| ~ておく | doing something in advance or leaving a current state as is for a future purpose |
| ~ てしまう | expressing completion of an action or a sense of regret |
| ~ が ~ てある | expressing results of intentional actions |
| ~ なければならない / なくてもいけない | "You must ..." |
| ~ てもいい | "You don't need to ..." |
| Plain present affirmative verb/noun の + ため(に) | expressing a purpose |
| Plain past affirmative verb/adjective + ため(に) | expressing a reason |