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Earth Processes

TermDefinition
predict To make an educated guess
bone part of a skeleton
prehistoric something that occurred a long time ago
dinosaur a reptile that lived on Earth during the Jurassic period of Earth's history
extinct an organism that once lived but now there are none alive.
Geologic Time Scale a record of the time periods in Earth's history.
conglomerate rock a type of sedimentary rock that includes stone, pebbles or other rock pieces.
sedimentary rock a type of rock that has formed through deposition and is made up of sediments.
weathering the breaking down of rocks into smaller and smaller pieces.
erosion when soil and rocks are moved away from their original location.
delta where a river meets the ocean
deposition when sediments are deposited or dropped onto the floor of a body of water.
fossil the remains or traces of plants and animals that lived long ago.
glacier a slow moving river of ice formed by the build up of ice and snow on mountains or near the north and south poles.
Limestone a type of sedimentary rock formed from the remains of shells and coral.
Model something used to represent the way something works.
pothole a hole in the road caused from freezing and thawing
recede when a glacier melts backward toward the coldest area.
rock profile a vertical section of rock showing the various rock layers.
Sandstone a type of sedimentary rock that has formed from grains of sand.
sediments the material that settles to the bottom of a body of water over time.
shale a type of sedimentary rock made from clay or mud, it's weak or easily broken.
slope the steepness of a hill
elevation how high or low a feature of the land is, for instance, the mountains are at a higher elevation than the sea.
topographic map a special type of map that shows the contours of the land with the use of contour lines.
Contours shapes of the land.
Natural Disaster A naturally occurring event that harms humans or the environment.
tsunami A large potentially dangerous wave in the ocean, caused by an underwater shock.
Mastodon An large, extinct elephant-like animal, related to the mammoth but smaller.
mammoth a large, extinct elephant like animal, similar to a mastodon but larger.
earthquake A sudden shaking of the Earth's surface caused by moving tectonic plates.
Bedrock solid rock found under the soil
Created by: cplace
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