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Animal Reproduction
Brief description of animal reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Types of Asexual Reproduction | Budding, Fission, Fragmentation, regeneration |
| Advantages of Asexual Reproduction | Animals living in isolation can reproduce, Enables organisms to produce many offspring in a short time, stable environment ideal for successful genotype to produce precisely. |
| Reproductive Cycles | Occur to allow organisms time to conserve energy for reproduction |
| Reproduction Cycles | Controlled by hormones |
| Reproductive Cycle Triggers | Hormonal and environmental cues |
| Environmental cues | Temperature, Day length, lunar cycles, rainfall |
| Parthenogenesis | Process by which an egg develops without being fertilized. Produces Haploid offspring |
| Examples of parthenogenesis in species | Male honeybees, whiptail lizards |
| Hermaphroditism | Each individual has both male and female reproductive systems. Can self-fertilize at times, but most must mate with same species |
| sequential hermaphroditism | An individual reverses its sex during its lifetime. |
| Examples of sequential hermaphroditism | Caribbean bluehead wrasse, oysters. |
| Mechanisms of fertilization | internal fertilization, external fertilization. |
| External fertilization needs | moist environment to keep gametes from drying out. |
| External fertilization triggers | Environmental and behavioral |
| Internal fertilization | Adaptation to terrestrial life, because it enables gametes to meet when the environment is dry. |
| Pheromones | chemical signals that are released to attract a mate. |