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Volcano/earthquake
Volcano & earthquakes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a fault? | A break in the Earth's crust. |
| What is the core? | The inner layer of the Earth. |
| What is magma? | It is hot, molten rock under Earth's crust. |
| What is an earthquake? | A movement of the ground caused by a sudden release of energy in Earth's crust. |
| What is Pangaea? | A supercontinent that existed millions of years ago. |
| What is the mantle? | The middle layer of the Earth. |
| What is a volcano? | An opening that allows magma to reach Earth's surface. |
| What is the crust? | The outer layer of the Earth. |
| What is lava? | Magma that has reached Earth's surface through a volcano. |
| Why do the Earth's tectonic plates move? | There are breaks in the crust and they move because the magma in the mantle is always moving. |
| What forms when plates push together? | Mountains |
| What forms when plates pull apart? | Rifts form |
| What happens when plates slide past one another? | Earthquakes |
| What machine is used to measure earthquakes? | Seismograph |
| What is the name of the number scale used to measure an earthquake's strength? | Richter scale |
| How can earthquakes be constructive? | They can form mountains, volcanoes, and bodies of water. |
| How can earthquakes be destructive? | They destroy buildings, split ground, cause tsunamis, kill people. |
| If there was earthquake, where would you rather be and why? | The country because there are no buildings to fall on you. |
| How are volcanoes constructive? | They create more land and fertile soil. |
| How can volcanoes be destructive? | It burns things, creates poisonous gas, causes tsunamis, and pollutes the atmosphere. |
| What is the Ring of Fire and where is it located? | It is an area around the Pacific Ocean where most volcanoes and earthquakes are found. |