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FoodMicro1C
Milestone in food poisoning
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who described "sausage poisoning" in 1820? | The German poet Justinus Kerner |
| Sausage poisoning aka | botulism |
| Sausage poisoning iis caused by what bacterium? | Clostridium botulinum |
| What food/drink was incriminated as a transmitter of typhoid fever in 1857 according to W. Taylor of Penrith, England? | milk |
| What is the theory of Francesco Selmi that explain illness contracted by eating certain foods | theory of ptomaine poisoning |
| What year did Francesco Selmi advanced his theory of ptomaine poisoning to explain illness contracted by eating certain foods. | 1870 |
| Gaertner first isolated what bacteria from meat that had caused 57 cases of food poisoning? | Salmonella enteritidis |
| In what year did — Gaertner first isolated Salmonella enteritidis from meat that had caused 57 cases of food poisoning? | 1888 |
| In 1894, who was the first to associate staphylococci with food poisoning? | T. Denys |
| In 1896, who first discovered Clostridium botulinum? | Van Ermengem |
| 1904—Type A strain of C. botulinum was identified by? | G. Landman |
| What year was Bacillus cereus food poisoning was recognized | 1906 |
| In 1906, the first case of ----- was also recognized | diphyllobothriasis |
| 1926— The first report of food poisoning by streptococci was made by? | Linden, Turner, and Thorn |
| 1937— Type E strain of C. botulinum was identified by? | L. Bier and E. Hazen |
| 1937—-------- poisoning was recognized. | Paralytic shellfish |
| 1938—Outbreaks of ------- were traced to milk in Illinois. | Campylobacter enteritis |
| Gastroenteritis caused by ? | Yersinia enterocolitica |
| 1939—Gastroenteritis caused by Yersinia enterocolitica was first recognized by ? | Schleifstein and Coleman. |
| In 1945, who was the first to prove the etiologic status of Clostridium perfringens (welchii) in food poisoning | McClung |
| In 1951, what was shown to be an agent of food poisoning by T. Fujino of Japan. | Vibrio parahaemolyticus |
| 1955—Similarities between -------and ------- ----- gastroenteritis in infants were noted by S. Thompson. | cholera and Escherichia coli |
| What year was — the first documented case of anisakiasis occurred in the United States. | 1955 |
| In 1955, what poisoning was recognized? | Scombroid (histamine-associated) poisoning |
| 1960— Type F strain of C. botulinum identified by? | Moller and Scheibel |
| When were the Type A, E, F, G strains of C. botulinum identified? | 1904, 1937, 1960, 1969 |
| What year: Foodborne giardiasis was recognized | 1965 |
| WHat year: C. perfringens enterotoxin was demonstrated by CL. Duncan and D.H. Strong | 1969 |
| C. botulinum type G was first isolated? | Argentina |
| C. botulinum type G was first isolated in Argentina by ? | Gimenez and Ciccarelli |
| 1971 — First U.S. foodborne outbreak of what occurred in Maryland. | Vibrio parahaemolyticus gastroenteritis |
| 1971 —— First documented outbreak of what occurred in the United States | E. coli foodborne gastroenteritis |
| 1975— what was demonstrated by L.R. Koupal and R.H. Deibel. | Salmonella enterotoxin |
| 1976— First U.S. foodborne outbreak of what occurred in New York | Yersinia enterocolitica gastroenteritis |
| What year Infant botulism was first recognized in California. | 1976 |
| 1977—The first documented outbreak of what occurred in Papua, New Guinea; first in United States in 1990. | cyclosporiasis |
| In 1977, he first documented outbreak of cyclosporiasis occurred in? | Papua, New Guinea |
| 1978— Documented foodborne outbreak of gastroenteritis caused by what virus occurred in Australia. | Norwalk virus |
| 1979—Foodborne gastroenteritis caused by what occurred in Florida. Earlier outbreaks occurred in Czechoslovakia (1965) and Australia (1973). | non-01 Vibrio cholerae |
| 1981 — What foodborne outbreak was recognized in the United States | Foodborne listeriosis outbreak |
| 1982—What foodborne outbreak occurred in the United States. | foodborne hemorrhagic colitis |
| 1983— What enterotoxin did uiz-Palacios et al. describe? | Campylobacter jejuni enterotoxin |
| 1985— The irradiation of pork to 0.3 to 1.0 kGy to control -------was approved in the United States. | Trichinella spiralis |
| 1985— The irradiation of pork to --------- to control Trichinella spiralis was approved in the United States. | 0.3 to 1.0 kGy |
| 1986—Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was first diagnosed in cattle in? | the United Kingdom. |
| What disease was first diagnosed in cattle in the United Kingdom. in 1986? | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) |
| Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is also known as? | mad cow disease |
| Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease is not carried by germs but are infection0carrying proteins called? | prions |
| related human disease to mad cow disease, which is a fatal degenerative brain disorder | Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease |
| What disease appears to cause fatal human brain disorder? | Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease |