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FoodMicro1B
Milestone in food Spoilage
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What happened in 1659 | Kircher demonstrated the occurrence of bacteria in milk |
| What happened in 1847 | Bondeau demonstrated the occurrence of bacteria in milk |
| What happened in 1680 | Leeuwenhoek was the first to observe yeast cells. |
| What happened in 1780 | Scheele identified lactic acid as the principal acid in sour milk |
| Who was the first to observe yeast cells. | Leeuwenhoek |
| Who identified lactic acid as the principal acid in sour milk | Scheele |
| What was the the principal acid in sour milk | lactic acid |
| What happened in 1836 | Latour discovered the existence of yeasts. |
| What happened in 1839 | Kircher examined slimy beet juice and found organisms that formed slime when grown in sucrose solutions |
| What happened in 1857 | — Pasteur showed that the souring of milk was caused by the growth of organisms in it. |
| What happened in 1866 | L. Pasteur's Etude sur Le Vin was published |
| What did the organism that Kircher examined form when grown in sucrose solutions? | slime |
| Who advanced the theory that cheese ripening was similar to alcoholic, lactic, and butyric fermentations. | Martin |
| When did Martin advanced the theory that cheese ripening was similar to alcoholic, lactic, and butyric fermentations. | |
| ---- ripening was similar to alcoholic, lactic, and butyric fermentations | Cheese |
| What did Gayon reported in 1873? | first reported study on the microbial deterioration of eggs |
| In 1873, what did Lister isolae in pure culture? | Lactococcus lactis |
| Who was first to isolate Lactococcus lactis in pure culture? | Lister |
| In 1876, who observed that bacteria in decomposing substances were always traceable to air, substances, or containers. | Tyndall |
| In 1878, Cienkowski reported the first microbiological study of? | sugar slimes |
| In 1878, Cienkowski isolated what abcetria from sugar slimes? | Leuconostoc mesenteroides |
| In what year did Forster first demonstrated the ability of pure cultures of bacteria to grow at 0 degree C. | 1887 |
| Who was the first to demonstrate the ability of pure cultures of bacteria to grow at 0 degree C | Forster |
| Forster was the first to demonstrate the ability of pure cultures of bacteria to grow at what degree celcius? | 0 degree C |
| Who was the first to study thermophilic bacteria. | Miquel |
| When : Miquel was the first to study thermophilic bacteria. | 1888 |
| 1895—The first records on the determination of numbers of bacteria in milk were those of | Von Geuns in Amsterdam. |
| 1895—S.C. Prescott and W. Underwood traced the----- ----- to improper heat processing for the first time. | spoilage of canned corn |
| When was The term psychrophile first used by Schmidt-Nielsen for microorganisms that grow at 0 degree C | 1902 |
| Who first used the term psychrophile for microorganisms that grow at 0 degree C | Schmidt-Nielsen |
| Who and When: He coined the term osmophilic to describe yeasts that grow well in an environment of high osmotic pressure | Richter , 1912 |
| In 1915, what bacteria was first isolated from coagulated milk by B.W. Hammer? | Bacillus coagulans |
| In 1917, what bacteria was first isolated from cream-style corn by RJ. Donk. | Bacillus stearothermophilus |
| Inn 1933, Oliver and Smith in England observed spoilage by ? | Byssochlamys fulva |