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Movement of Energy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biotic | biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem |
| Abiotic | A biotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere |
| organism | an individual living thing that carries on the activities of life by means of organs which have separate functions but are dependent on each other |
| population | a group of organisms of the same species living in the same geographic area at the same time |
| Community | an interacting group of various species in a common location |
| Ecosystem | a community of living organisms (plants, animals and microbes) in a particular area |
| Biosphere | the region of the earth that encompasses all living organisms: plants, animals and bacteria |
| Photosynthesis | A chemical process that occurs in plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, when they are exposed to sunlight |
| Producer | organisms that make their own food |
| Cellular Respiration | The process by which organisms exchange gases, especially oxygen and carbon dioxide, with the environment |
| Consumer | an organism that cannot produce its own food and must eat other plants and/or animals to get energy |
| Herbivore | an organism that mostly feeds on plants |
| Carnivore | an organism that mostly eats meat, or the flesh of animals |
| Omnivore | an organism that eats plants and animals |
| Trophic Levels | the position of an organism in the food chain |
| Food Chain | sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy pass as one organism eats another |
| Food Web | consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem |
| Energy Pyramid | a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic, or feeding, level to the next in an ecosystem |
| Detritivore | an organism that survives on a diet of dead and decaying plant and animal matter |
| Decomposer | organism that breaks down dead organic material |
| Primary Production | he production of chemical energy in organic compounds by living organisms |