click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Life Cycle of a Star
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Our Sun contains which two gases? | hydrogen and helium |
| More massive stars live shorter lives because they | use their fuel more quickly |
| The Sun produces more Energy through what process? | nuclear fusion. |
| How are higher elements like Oxygen, Silicon, and Iron are made? | fusion |
| Stars the same mass as our Sun will live a stable life on the main sequence for a long time, then become a... | Red Giant |
| Nuclear fusion takes lighter elements (like hydrogen) and squeezes them together into heavier elements like | helium |
| The solar system (Sun, Earth, and other planets that revolve around our Sun) is... | 4.6 Billion years old |
| Stars 10 - 20 times more massive than our Sun will live a shorter life and will... | explode as a supernova and end up as a neutron star. |
| A star is stable when... | the force of gravity equals the force of energy. |
| When these forces become unbalanced, the star undergoes changes like... | expanding into a red giant and/or exploding as a supernova. |
| What creates new stars called protostars? | The force of gravity that pulls together a cloud of gas and dust |
| Stars spend most of their lives in which sequence? | Main sequence |
| Graphing enables us to | see patterns or trends, or make predictions. |
| As one variable increases, the other variable increase | Direct |
| As one variable increases, the other remains the same | Constant |
| As one variable increases, the other variable decreases | Indirect or inverse |
| As one variable increases, the other variable increases and decreases over and over | Cyclic |
| Betelgeuse is what color star? | Orange-red |
| Procyon B is in which sequence? | White dwarf |
| Our Sun has a surface temperature of: | 5,000 (K) |
| What star is white-blue and has a surface temperature of 10^4 solar units? | Bellatrix |