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NS140 Chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alfred Wegener proposed that all continents once joined together to form one supercontinent named which of the following? | Pangea |
| Which of the following lines of evidence that Alfred Wegener used to support the theory of continental drift was proven to be inaccurate? | physical mechanisms |
| Which of the following statements correctly contrasts continental crust and oceanic crust? | Oceanic crust is between 4 and 7 kilometers thick. |
| Which of the following statements is a correct feature of Earth's core? | The core's radius is about 3,470 kilometers. |
| Which of the following statements is not a key observation made by Harry Hess in 1962 in support of the sea-floor spreading hypothesis? | The continents are carried actively along by the convecting mantle. They plow through oceanic crust. |
| Which of the following correctly describes the term guyot? | ancient sunken volcanoes eroded by wave energy |
| Which of the following can produce an earthquake? | forces generated at plate boundaries |
| Characterize the plate tectonics and activity of the Himalayas. | two converging plates crumpling against one another |
| Which of the following statements correctly describes the nature of a tectonic plate? | A single plate can carry both oceanic crust and continental crust. |
| Which of the following statements correctly describes the nature of a tectonic plate? | Plate boundaries are tectonically active. |
| Which of the following refers to the circulating flow of fluid material in response to heating and cooling? | convection |
| Which of the following is not a process that drives circulation of the mantle? | magnetic reversal of Earth's field |
| A so-called 'hot spot' in the upper mantle can directly cause which of the following? | volcanism |
| When was the first supercontinent formed? | between 2 billion and 1.8 billion years ago |
| Suppose a geologist finds a beach from the last ice age that is now tens of meters above sea level. What region of the world is this most likely to be? | Scandinavia |
| Which of the following geographical areas is most likely to have the deepest roots into the asthenosphere? | Himalayas, a high mountain chain |
| Which of the following is not an example of a volcanic mountain range? | Appalachians |
| What is the origin of a scarp? | earthquake |
| Which of the following does not alter Earth's climate and ecology? | Earth's gravity field |
| Establishment of the current climate of Antarctica is most consistent with which of the following? | ocean currents |