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NS140 Chapter 1
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The biosphere refers to which of the following? | All life forms on planet Earth |
| Which of the following statements about the Earth's four spheres is correct? | All of the spheres are in motion. |
| Which of the following is NOT a process that heated the Earth as it formed? | The rotation of dust and gas prior to the formation of the planet. |
| Which of the following layers of the geosphere has the highest internal temperature? | The core |
| Which of the following involves the biosphere? | Bacteria in the gut of a human |
| Approximately what percentage of the atmosphere is concentrated within the first 30 kilometers of the Earth's surface? | 99 percent |
| The hydrosphere helps to transport all of the following across the Earth's surface except? | Weather |
| Most of the water in the Earth's hydrosphere exists as which of the following? | Ocean water |
| A scientist is interested in understanding the underlying mechanism driving changes in the hydrosphere. Which of the following should the scientist study? | Solar energy |
| Cycles on Earth occur in which of the following? | Cycles are the results of interacting systems on Earth. |
| Uniformitarianism is defined as which of the following? | Geologic processes that operated in the past are also operating today. |
| A geologist is watching a volcanic eruption. Volcanic eruptions are examples of which of the following geologic principles? | Catastrophism |
| James Hutton's observations of the development of sandstone led him to which of the following conclusions? | Geologic change occurs gradually. |
| Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the vast span of geologic time? | Over geologic time, slow, but variable processes alter the Earth. |
| William Whewell proposed which of the following principles? | Catastrophism |
| A biologist studying spider monkeys in a Central American forest notices their population decreasing over five years, coinciding with distant logging by local farmers. What might be causing the decline? | A feedback mechanism |
| Which of the following does NOT have the potential to cause a threshold effect? | Greenhouse gases |
| Which of the following is NOT currently a problem threatening to overextend the Earth's capacity to sustain human populations? | Decreasing poverty |
| A group of agricultural farmers wants to decrease their impact on the environment. All of the following are viable options except which of the following? | End agricultural production and allow agricultural land to regrow the original vegetation. |
| According to Jared Diamond's Collapse, ancient human populations such as the Maya, the Anasazi, and the Vikings provide examples of which of the following? | A threshold effect |