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JPN 204 Ch 2 Grammar
| Japanese | English |
|---|---|
| Volitional form + とおもいます | I'm thinking of doing ... |
| Volitional form + とおもっています | I've been thinking of doing ... |
| [o] -> [u]う | う verb volitional form |
| Verb stem + よう | る verb volitional form |
| しよう | する volitional form |
| こよう | くる volitional form |
| Plain present form + よていです | Plan to ... |
| Plain present form + つもりです | Intend to ... |
| Plain present negative form + よていです | Plan not to ... |
| Plain present negative form + つもりです | Intend not to ... |
| Plain present form + よていはありません | Don't intend to ... |
| Plain present form + つもりはありません | Don't plan to ... |
| Plain present form of a verb + とき | Uncompleted action |
| Plain past form of a verb + とき | Completed action |
| た form + ら | Conditional/sequence clause |
| Add だった | た form of a な adjective or noun |
| Remove い, add くた | た form of an い adjective |
| もう | The situation that once existed no longer exists |
| まだ | The situation that once existed still remains |
| Verb stem + ました | Positive conjugation of もう |
| て form + います | Positive conjugation of まだ |
| て form + いません | Negative conjugation of もう |
| て form + いません | Negative conjugation of まだ |