click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Topic 2, ex 1
acceleration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Velocity | the rate at which an object changes its position (speed w/ direction aka change in speed or/and direction) |
| Acceleration | Rate at which velocity changes If the change in velocity is positive, so is the acceleration. If the change in velocity is negative, so is the acceleration ACCELERATION IS A CHANGE!!! |
| when does acceleration exist? | *change in velocity (speed OR direction changes) = acceleration exists |
| Newton’s second law of motion | law of motion stating that the amount of force applied to an object is equal to the product of the object’s mass and its acceleration |
| Net force | sum of all forces acting on an object, taking into account their strength and direction |
| speed formula? | distance / time |
| distance formula? | speed * time |
| time formula? | distance / speed |
| mass formula? | force / acceleration |
| acceleration formula? | force / mass |
| force formula? | mass * acceleration |
| acceleration formula (another way to do it)? | change in velocity/change in time |
| Friction | Opposite of the direction of the motion |
| Newton’s first law of motion | a moving object that is not acted on by an unbalanced force will remain in motion Known as the Law of Inertia Ex. a seatbelt pushes you back from the force of the brakes, protecting you |
| inertia | An object’s inertia is the tendency of an object to reject a change in its state of motion |