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Verb Tenses/Forms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Simple Present Tense | Describes actions/events/conditions that are generally true at any time. (general truth) |
| Simple Present Tense | FORM: base form of the verb |
| Present Perfect Tense | Describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present (exact time is not important). |
| Present Perfect Tense | FORM: has/have + past participle |
| Present Perfect Progressive Tense | Describes an action that began in the past and continues into the present, but especially emphasizing the action. |
| Present Perfect Progressive Tense | FORM: has/have + been + present participle (-ing) |
| Simple Past Tense | Describes an event that happened in the past with a distinct end. |
| Simple Past Tense | FORM: past participle (or irregular) |
| Past Perfect Tense | To indicate that an action was completed before another action began in the past. |
| Past Perfect Tense | FORM: had + past participle |
| Simple Present Tense | To express a habitual or repeated action in the present. |
| Simple Present Tense | To report what appears in print. |
| Simple Past Tense | To indicate that an action occurred in the past with an implication that it is no longer true in the present. |
| Present Progressive Tense | To express an action that is happening right now. |
| Present Progressive Tense | To express that an action is already in progress at a specified point of time in the present. |
| Present Progressive Tense | FORM: am/is/are + present participle (-ing) |
| Past Progressive Tense | To express that an activity was in progress at a specific point of time in the past. |
| Past Progressive Tense | To show that an activity lasted for a period of time in the past. |
| Past Progressive Tense | FORM: was/were + present participle (-ing) |
| Past Perfect Progressive Tense | To emphasize the duration of an activity that was completed before another action or time in the past. |
| Past Perfect Progressive Tense | FORM: had + been + present participle (-ing) |
| Simple Future Tense | To express that an action/event/state will occur in the future. |
| Simple Future Tense | FORM: will + base form |
| Future Progressive Tense | To express that an action will be happening over a period of time at some specific point in the future. |
| Future Progressive Tense | To emphasize the duration of an action in the future. |
| Future Progressive Tense | FORM: will + be + present participle (-ing) |
| Future Perfect Tense | FORM: will + have + past participle |
| Future Perfect Tense | To indicate that an activity will be completed before another event or time in the future. |
| Future Perfect Progressive | To indicate that an action has been in progress for a period of time before another event or time in the future. |
| Future Perfect Progressive | FORM: will + have + been + present participle (-ing) |
| Infinitive | FORM: to + base verb |
| Base Form | FORM: infinitive without the (to) |
| Gerund/Present Participle | FORM: base verb + (-ing) |
| Past Participle | FORM: base form + (-ed) (or irregular) |