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6.2 Solar System
Unit Test Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The four outer planets are know as ... | Gas giants |
| The inner planets have a __________ surface and __________ temperatures compared to the outer planets. | rocky surface, warmer temperatures |
| Pluto is no longer a planet. It is a dwarf planet because it does not keep a clear orbital path. True or false | True |
| Moons are natural satellites which means... | Moons orbit a planet. |
| When we see pictures showing the planets to scale, what is true about the distance between them. | A picture with planets to scale cannot have the planet distance to scale in the same photo. There is way too much space between the planets and the sun. |
| Venus is similar size to Earth, but Venus definitely has a different composition. Name three... | Much hotter, many large volcanoes, Yellow-white appearance |
| Describe a comet. | Frozen gas, dust, rock, and ice that orbits the sun. |
| Describe an asteroid. | A large rocky object that orbits the sun. |
| Describe a meteor. | Small pieces of rock that burn up when they enter the Earth's atmosphere. |
| Which planet takes the least amount of time to orbit the sun? | Mercury |
| The Asteroid belt is located between what two planets? | Mars and Jupiter |
| Planets are held in orbit due to what? | The sun's gravity |
| What was gravity's role in the formation of the solar system? | Gravity pulled dust and gas together which eventually formed planets. |
| Planets with more mass typically attract more ________. | moons |
| What contributed the most to our understanding of the solar system over time? | Technology |
| Rockets, telescopes, and use of infrared light are all examples of_______________ which helps in the understanding of our solar system. | technology |
| Space and our understanding of space DOES and has changed over time. True or false | True |
| Technology and mathematics allow us to .... | make calculations and collect new information. |