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Unit 3 - W.E.D
6th Grade Unit 3- Weathering, Erosion and Deposition
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Weathering | The process where rocks and minerals are broken down into smaller pieces by things like wind, water, and temperature changes. |
| Barrier islands | Long, narrow islands made of sand that sit just off the coast and help protect the mainland from big waves and storms. |
| Beaches | Sandy or pebbly areas along the edge of a body of water, like an ocean, lake, or river, where people often go to relax and swim. |
| Delta | A landform created where a river meets a larger body of water, like a sea or ocean, and drops off the sediment it’s carrying, forming a fan-shaped area. |
| Dunes | Hills or mounds of sand formed by the wind, often found near beaches or deserts. |
| Erosion | The process where soil, rocks, or sand are worn away by forces like wind, water, or ice. |
| Floodplain | Flat land next to a river that can get covered with water when the river overflows, often creating rich soil. |
| Loess | Fine, dusty soil that has been blown by the wind and forms thick layers on the ground. |
| Marshes | Wetlands that are often covered with shallow water and have lots of grasses and plants, providing homes for many animals. |
| Moraines | Piles of rocks and dirt left behind by glaciers as they move or melt. |
| Outwash plains | Flat areas made of sediment (sand, gravel) that were spread out by water flowing from melting glaciers. |
| Rivers | Large, flowing bodies of water that move across the land from higher to lower areas, often emptying into oceans or lakes. |
| Chemical weathering | When rocks are broken down or dissolved by chemicals in rain, water, or air, changing their composition. For example, rain can make certain rocks crumble. |
| Deposition | When wind, water, or ice drop off bits of rock, soil, or sand in a new place, building up layers over time. |
| Erosion | The process where soil, rock, or sand is worn away and moved to another place by forces like wind, water, or ice. |
| Physical weathering | The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces without changing what they’re made of. This happens through things like freezing and thawing or roots growing into cracks. |
| Weathering | The process of rocks being broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces like water, wind, or temperature changes. |
| Bedrock | The solid rock layer found beneath soil and loose rocks on the Earth’s surface. |
| Horizon | A layer of soil that is different from the layers above or below it. Soil has different horizons that form over time. |
| Humus | Dark, organic material in soil made from decayed plants and animals. It’s important for keeping soil healthy and full of nutrients. |
| Soil | The top layer of the Earth where plants grow, made of minerals, organic material, water, and air. |
| Topsoil | The uppermost layer of soil that is rich in nutrients and where most plants grow their roots. |