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N5 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ああ | Ah! |
| あう | to meet |
| あおい | blue |
| あかい | red |
| あかるい | light |
| あき | autumn |
| あく | open |
| あける | to open |
| あげる | to give |
| あさ | morning |
| あさごはん | breakfast |
| あさって | the day after tomorrow |
| あし | leg |
| あした | tomorrow |
| あそこ | over there |
| あそぶ | to play |
| あたたかい | warm |
| あたま | head |
| あたらしい | new |
| あちら | over there (polite) |
| あつい | hot (air) |
| あつい | thick |
| あと | later |
| あなた | you |
| あに | older brother |
| あね | older sister |
| あの | that (over there) |
| あの | well |
| アパート | apartment |
| あびる | to take a shower |
| あぶない | dangerous |
| あまい | sweet |
| あまり | not so |
| あめ | rain |
| あらう | to wash |
| ある | to be |
| ある | to possess |
| あるく | to walk |
| あれ | that one |
| いい / よい | good |
| いいえ | no |
| いう | to say |
| いえ | house |
| いく | to go |
| いくつ | how many |
| いくら | how much |
| いけ | pond |
| いしゃ | doctor |
| いす | chair |
| いそがしい | to be busy |
| いたい | to be painful |
| いち | one |
| いちにち | one day |
| いちばん | No. 1 |
| いつ | when |
| いつか | the 5th day of the month |
| いっしょ | together |
| いつつ | five |
| いつも | always |
| いま | now |
| いみ | meaning |
| いもうと | someone’s younger sister |
| いや | not likable |
| いりぐち | entrance |
| いる | need |
| いる | to exist |
| いれる | to insert |
| いろ | color |
| いろいろ | various |
| うえ | top |
| うしろ | back |
| うすい | thin |
| うた | song |
| うたう | to sing |
| うち | home |
| うまれる | to be born |
| うみ | sea |
| うる | to sell |
| うわぎ | coat |
| え | picture |
| えいが | movie |
| えいがかん | cinema |
| えいご | English language |
| ええ | Yes |
| えき | station |
| エレベータ | elevator |
| えん | Yen |
| えんぴつ | pencil |
| お | honorific prefix |
| おいしい | tasty |
| おおきい | big |
| おかあさん | my own mother |
| おかし | confectionary |
| おかね | money |
| おきる | to get up |
| おく | to put |
| おくさん | someone’s wife |
| おくる | to send |
| おさけ | alcohol |
| おさら | plate |
| おじさん | uncle |
| おじいさん | grand father |
| おす | to push |
| おそい | late |
| おちゃ | tea |
| おてあらい | toilet |
| おとうさん | father |
| おとうと | someone’s younger brother |
| おとこ | man |
| おとこのこ | boy |
| おととい | the day before yesterday |
| おととし | the year before last |
| おとな | adult |
| おなか | stomach |
| おなじ | same |
| おにいさん | someone’s elder brother |
| おねえさん | someone’s elder sister |
| おばさん | aunt |
| おばあさん | grandmother |
| おべんとう | lunchbox |
| おぼえる | to memorize |
| おもい | heavy |
| おもしろい | interesting |
| およぐ | to swim |
| おりる | to get off |
| おわる | to end |
| おんがく | music |
| おんな | woman |
| おんなのこ | girl |
| 〜かい | ~times |
| 〜かい | ~floor |
| がいこく | foreign country |
| がいこくじん | foreigner |
| かいしゃ | company |
| かいだん | stairs |
| かいもの | shopping |
| かう | to buy |
| かえす | to return an object |
| かえる | to return home |
| かお | face |
| かかる | to take time |
| かぎ | key |
| かく | to write |
| がくせい | student |
| 〜かげつ | ~ number of months |
| かける | to wear |
| かける | to make a phone call |
| かさ | umbrella |
| かす | to lend |
| かぜ | wind |
| かぜ | a cold |
| かぞく | family |
| かた | person (polite) |
| かたかな | Katakana |
| いちがつ | January |
| にがつ | February |
| さんがつ | March |
| しがつ | April |
| ごがつ | May |
| ろくがつ | June |
| しちがつ | July |
| はちがつ | August |
| くがつ | September |
| じゅうがつ | October |
| じゅういちがつ | November |
| じゅうにがつ | December |
| がっこう | school |
| かど | corner |
| かない | my wife |
| かばん | bag |
| かびん | vase |
| かぶる | to put on a hat |
| かみ | paper |
| かめら | camera |
| かようび | Tuesday |
| からい | hot |
| からだ | body |
| かりる | to borrow |
| かるい | light (not heavy) |
| カレンダー | calendar |
| かわ | river |
| ~がわ | ~side |
| かわいい | cute |
| かんじ | Kanji character |
| き | tree |
| きいろい | yellow |
| きえる | to go out |
| きく | to hear |
| きた | north |
| ギター | guitar |
| きたない | dirty |
| きっさてん | coffee shop |
| きって | stamp |
| きっぷ | ticket |
| きのう | yesterday |
| きゅう | nine |
| ぎゅうにく | beef |
| ぎゅうにゅう | milk |
| きょう | today |
| きょうしつ | class room |
| きょうだい | siblings |
| きょねん | last year |
| きらい | unpleasant |
| きる | to cut |
| きる | to wear |
| くる | to come |
| きれい | beautiful |
| キロ | kg |
| キロ | km |
| ぎんこう | bank |
| きんようび | Friday |
| く | nine |
| くすり | medicine |
| ください | give me… |
| くだもの | fruit |
| くち | mouth |
| くつ | shoe |
| くつした | socks |
| くに | country |
| くもり | cloudy weather |
| くらい | dark |
| ぐらい | about |
| クラス | class |
| グラム | gram |
| くるま | car |
| くろい | black |
| けさ | this morning |
| けす | to turn off |
| けっこう | fine |
| けっこん | marriage |
| げつようび | Monday |
| げんかん | entrance of a house |
| げんき | vigor |
| 〜こ | counter for small objects |
| ご | five |
| 〜ご | ~ language |
| こうえん | park |
| こうばん | police box |
| こえ | voice |
| コート | coat |
| ここ | here |
| ごご | afternoon |
| ここのか | 9th day of a month |
| ここのつ | nine |
| ごしゅじん | someone else’s husband |
| ごぜん | morning |
| こたえる | to answer |
| こちら | this side |
| コップ | cup |
| ことし | this year |
| ことば | phrase |
| こども | child |
| この | this… |
| ごはん | meal |
| こまる | to be in trouble |
| これ | this |
| ごろ | around… |
| こんげつ | this month |
| こんしゅう | this week |
| こんな | this sort of |
| こんばん | this evening |
| さあ | well… |
| 〜さい | years old |
| さかな | fish |
| さき | earlier |
| さく | to blossom |
| さくぶん | composition |
| さす | to open an umbrella |
| 〜さつ | counter for books |
| ざっし | magazine |
| さとう | sugar |
| さむい | cold |
| さらいねん | the year after next year |
| さん | three |
| 〜さん | Mr. |
| さんぽ | to take a walk |
| し | four |
| 〜じ | o’clock |
| しお | salt |
| しかし | however |
| じかん | time |
| 〜じかん | ~hours (classificator) |
| しごと | work |
| じしょ | dictionary |
| しずか | quiet |
| した | under |
| しつもん | question |
| じてんしゃ | bicycle |
| じどうしゃ | car |
| しぬ | to die |
| じびき | dictionary |
| じぶん | oneself |
| しまる | to close |
| しめる | to close |
| しめる | to fasten a seatbelt |
| じゃ | well |
| しゃしん | photo |
| シャツ | shirt |
| じゅう | ten |
| 〜しゅうかん | … weeks |
| じゅぎょう | lesson |
| しゅくだい | homework |
| じょうず | to be good at something |
| じょうぶ | to be strong |
| しょうゆ | soy sauce |
| しょくどう | dining room |
| しる | to know |
| しろい | white |
| 〜じん | ~an |
| しんぶん | newspaper |
| すいようび | Wednesday |
| すう | to breathe |
| スカート | skirt |
| すき | to like |
| 〜すぎ | past |
| すぐに | at once |
| すこし | a little |
| すずしい | cool |
| 〜ずつ | each |
| ストーブ | stove |
| スプーン | spoon |
| スポーツ | sports |
| ズボン | trousers |
| すむ | to live |
| スリッパ | slipper |
| する | to do |
| すわる | to sit |
| せい | height |
| せいと | student |
| セーター | sweater |
| せっけん | soap |
| せびろ | jacket |
| せまい | narrow |
| ゼロ | zero |
| せん | 1 |
| せんげつ | last month |
| せんしゅう | last week |
| せんせい | teacher |
| せんたく | washing |
| ぜんぶ | all |
| そう | so |
| そうじ | to clean |
| そうして | and then |
| そこ | there |
| そちら | there (polite) |
| そと | outside |
| その | that… |
| そば | next to |
| そら | sky |
| それ | that |
| それから | after that |
| それでは | then |
| 〜だい | counter for machines |
| だいがく | university |
| たいしかん | embassy |
| だいじょうぶ | OK |
| だいすき | to be very fond of |
| たいせつ | very important |
| たいてい | mostly |
| だいどころ | kitchen |
| たいへん | very |
| たかい | high |
| たくさん | many |
| タクシー | taxi |
| だす | to take out |
| 〜たち | more than one |
| たつ | to stand |
| たてもの | building |
| たのしい | pleasant |
| たのむ | to ask |
| たばこ | cigarette |
| たぶん | perhaps |
| たべもの | food |
| たべる | to eat |
| たまご | egg |
| だれ | who? |
| たんじょうび | birthday |
| だんだん | gradually |
| ちいさい | small |
| ちかい | near |
| ちがう | different |
| ちかてつ | subway |
| ちず | map |
| ちち | my father |
| ちゃいろ | brown |
| ちゃわん | rice bowl |
| 〜ちゅう | in the middle of |
| ちょうど | just |
| ちょっと | a little |
| ついたち | the 1st day of a month |
| つかう | to use |
| つかれる | to get tired |
| つぎ | next |
| つく | to arrive |
| つくえ | table |
| つくる | to make |
| つける | to turn on |
| つとめる | to work for someone |
| つまらない | uninteresting |
| つめたい | cold |
| つよい | strong |
| て | hand |
| テープ | tape |
| テープレコーダー | tape recorder |
| テーブル | table |
| でかける | to go out |
| てがみ | letter |
| できる | can |
| でぐち | exit |
| テスト | test |
| では | then |
| デパート | department store |
| でも | but |
| でます | to leave |
| テレビ | TV |
| てんき | weather |
| でんき | electricity |
| でんしゃ | train |
| でんわ | phone |
| と | door |
| 〜ど | ~times |
| ドア | door |
| トイレ | toilet |
| どう | how? |
| どうして | why? |
| どうぞ | please |
| どうぶつ | animal |
| どうも | thanks |
| とお | ten |
| とおい | far |
| とおか | the 10th day of a month |
| ときどき | sometimes |
| とけい | watch |
| どこ | where? |
| ところ | place |
| としょかん | library |
| どちら | which |
| とても | very much |
| どなた | who (polite) |
| となり | next to |
| どの | which? |
| とぶ | to fly |
| とまる | to stop |
| ともだち | friend |
| どようび | Saturday |
| とり | bird |
| とりにく | chicken meat |
| とる | to take |
| とる | to take a photo |
| どれ | which? |
| どんな | what kind of? |
| ナイフ | knife |
| なか | inside |
| ながい | long |
| なく | to sing |
| なつ | summer |
| なつやすみ | summer vacation |
| 〜など | and so on |
| ななつ | seven |
| なに | what? |
| なのか | the 7th of a month |
| なまえ | name |
| ならう | to learn |
| ならぶ | to form a line |
| ならべる | to line up |
| に | two |
| にぎやか | lively |
| おにく | meat |
| にし | west |
| 〜にち | …st |
| にちようび | Sunday |
| にもつ | luggage |
| ニュース | news |
| にわ | garden |
| ~にん | … people |
| ぬぐ | to take off clothes |
| ネクタイ | necktie |
| ねる | to go to bed |
| 〜ねん | ~years |
| ノート | notebook |
| のぼる | to climb up |
| のみもの | drinks |
| のむ | to drink |
| のる | to take |
| は | teeth |
| パーテイー | party |
| はい | yes |
| 〜はい | cups of ~ |
| はいざら | ashtray |
| はいる | to enter |
| はがき | postcard |
| はく | to put on shoes |
| はこ | box |
| はし | bridge |
| はし | chopsticks |
| はじまる | to begin |
| はじめ | start |
| はじめて | for the first time |
| はしる | to run |
| バス | bus |
| バター | butter |
| はたち | 20 years old |
| はたらく | to work |
| はち | eight |
| はつか | the 20th of the month |
| はな | flower |
| はな | nose |
| はなし | conversation |
| はなす | to talk |
| はは | my mother |
| はやい | early |
| はやい | fast |
| はる | spring |
| はる | to put something on |
| はれる | to clear up |
| 〜はん | Half~ |
| ばん | evening |
| 〜ばん | No.~ |
| パン | bread |
| ハンカチ | handkerchief |
| ばんごう | number |
| ばんごはん | dinner |
| はんぶん | half |
| ひがし | east |
| 〜ひき | counter for animals |
| ひく | to pull |
| ひく | to play (an instrument) |
| ひくい | low |
| ひこうき | plane |
| ひだり | left |
| ひと | person |
| ひとつ | one |
| ひとつき | one month |
| ひとり | one person |
| ひま | free time |
| ひゃく | hundred |
| びょういん | hospital |
| びょうき | ill |
| ひらがな | hiragana characters |
| ひる | noon |
| ひるごはん | lunch |
| ひろい | wide |
| フィルム | film |
| ふうとう | envelope |
| プール | pool |
| フォーク | fork |
| ふく | to blow (wind) |
| ふく | clothes |
| ふたつ | two |
| ぶたにく | pork |
| ふたり | two people |
| ふつか | 2nd day of the month |
| ふとい | thick |
| ふる | to fall (rain |
| ふるい | old |
| おふろ | bath |
| 〜ふん | ~minutes |
| ページ | page |
| へた | not good at something |
| ベッド | bed |
| へや | room |
| へん | side |
| ぺん | pen |
| べんきょう | to study |
| べんり | convenient |
| ほう | ~より〜のほうが〜 |
| ぼうし | hat |
| ボールペン | ballpen |
| ほか | another |
| ポケット | |
| ほしい | to want something |
| ほそい | thin |
| ボタン | button |
| ホテル | hotel |
| ほん | book |
| ~ほん | counter for long objects |
| ほんだな | bookshelf |
| ほんとうに | really |
| 〜まい | counter for thin objects |
| まいあさ | every morning |
| まいつき/まいげつ | every month |
| まいしゅう | every week |
| まいにち | every day |
| まいとし/まいねん | every year |
| まいばん | every evening |
| まえ | front |
| 〜まえ | before |
| まがる | to turn |
| まずい | bad tasting |
| また | also |
| まだ | not yet |
| まち | city |
| まつ | to wait |
| まっすぐに | straight ahead |
| マッチ | matches |
| まど | window |
| まるい | round |
| まん | ten thousand |
| まんねんひつ | fountain pen |
| みがく | to polish |
| みぎ | right |
| みじかい | short |
| おみず | water |
| みせ | shop |
| みせる | to look |
| みち | road |
| みっか | 3rd day of a month |
| みっつ | three |
| みなさん | everyone |
| みなみ | south |
| みみ | ear |
| みる | to see |
| みんな | all |
| むいか | the 6th day of a month |
| むこう | over there |
| むずかしい | difficult |
| むっつ | six |
| め | eye |
| メートル | meter |
| めがね | a pair of glasses |
| もう | already |
| もう | (one) more |
| もくようび | Thursday |
| もしもし | hello on the phone |
| もちろん | of course |
| もつ | to have |
| もっと | more |
| もの | thing |
| もん | gate |
| もんだい | problem |
| 〜や | shop. store |
| やおや | vegetable shop |
| やさい | vegetable |
| やさしい | gentle |
| やすい | cheap |
| やすみ | holiday |
| やすむ | to rest |
| やっつ | eight |
| やま | mountain |
| やる | to do |
| ようか | 8th day of the month |
| ようふく | western style clothing |
| よく | often |
| よこ | horizontal |
| よっか | 4th day of the month |
| よっつ | four |
| よぶ | to call |
| よむ | to read |
| よる | night |
| らいげつ | next month |
| らいしゅう | next week |
| らいねん | next year |
| ラジオ | radio |
| りっぱ | splendid |
| りゅうがくせい | foreign student |
| りょうしん | parents |
| りょうり | cooking |
| りょこう | travel |
| れい | zero |
| れいぞうこ | refrigerator |
| レコード | record |
| レストラン | restaurant |
| れんしゅう | practice |
| ろく | six |
| ワイシャツ | white shirt |
| わかい | young |
| わかる | to know |
| わすれる | to forget |
| わたし | me |
| わたす | to hand over |
| わたる | to cross |
| わるい | bad |