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Enzymes and Energy-H

Energy conversions and enzyme functions

QuestionAnswer
Photosynthesis Conversion of RADIANT energy into CHEMICAL energy.
Cellular Respiration Conversion of CHEMICAL energy to CHEMICAL energy
Glucose Chemical energy
ATP Chemical energy (nucleic acid) made during cell respiration
Reactants elements or compounds that we START with to create products
Products elements or compounds that are made/ created from reactants
Mitochondria organelle that uses a carbohydrate to make ATP
Chloroplast organelle that makes glucose
Products of photosynthesis oxygen and glucose (sugar)
Products of cellular respiration carbon dioxide
Enzyme Biomolecule Protein
Inhibitors block or change the active site so substrate can't bind
Denatured Enzyme Active site shape changes due to not being at an optimal temperature or pH
Enzyme Activation Energy lower energy needed
Catalyst enzymes speed up the rate of a chemical reaction
Lock and Key The enzymes are specific to the substrate and process they are involved in
Competitive Inhibitor A substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by entering the active site in place of the substrate whose structure it mimics.
Noncompetitive Inhibitor A substance that reduces the activity of an enzyme by binding to a location away from the active site
Aerobic Respiration Uses oxygen to produce LOTS of ATP quickly in the mitochondria
Anaerobic Respiration Happens without oxygen to produce LESS ATP for a limited amount of time (happens in the cytoplasm)
Created by: absanford
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