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Worksheet 2
Feedback loop, homeostasis,
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Feedback | Responding to a change in psychological variable by producing a change in that same psychological variable. |
| Positive feedback | Responding to a change in a psychological variable by adding/amplifying to that change |
| Negative feedback | Responding to a change in a psychological variable by reversing that change back to the set point. |
| Rising body temperature if controlled by negative feedback? | it causes it to decrease. |
| Rising body temperature if controlled by positive feedback? | It amplifies the problem so it increases it. |
| Falling body temperature if controlled by negative feedback? | causes it to come back up due to it reversing the problem. |
| Homeostasis/similar | The existence and maintenance of relatively stable internal environment in the face of a changing external environment. |
| Set-point | The level or point at which a variable psychological state tends to stabalize. |
| what are some psychological variable? | Body temperature, blood pressure, blood sugar, blood ph, etc. |
| What type of feedback is needed to maintain physiological variables near set-point? | Negative feedback |
| What type of feedback would drive physiological variables away from set-point? | Positive feedback. |
| Receptor | Cell or organ which detects changes in a particular, psychological variable. |
| Control center, or integration center. | the cell or organ that acts as the "decision maker" |
| effector | the muscle or gland that produces a change in a particular psychological variable. |
| Stimulus | the initial change that is detected by the receptor. [for example, increased BP] |
| Response. | the initial change by the effector. [lowered BP] |
| generate a feedback loop | variable-> stimuli->receptor->control center->effector->response-> back to variable. |