click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NA Exam #3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| apathy | opposite of empathy; lack of interest |
| diet card | lists resident's name and info about special food instructions, allergies, likes/dislikes, etc. |
| diuretics | increases urine formation |
| fluid balance | equal input and output |
| fluid overload | body can't eliminate fluids |
| glucose | natural sugar |
| graduate | container for measuring fluid volume |
| intake | fluids taken in/used by body, also called input |
| malnutrition | improper nutrition from insufficient food intake or improper diet |
| metabolism | providing energy/growth by breaking down/transforming all nutrients |
| nutrients | substance that energizes, promotes growth/health, and regulates metabolism |
| nutrition | process where body uses food to maintain health |
| output | fluid eliminated by urine, feces, vomitus, and perspiration. includes suctioned material and wound drainage |
| puree | blend/grind food into thick paste |
| RF | restrict fluids, medical order limiting consumption of fluids |
| abduction | move body part away from midline |
| AAROM | active assisted range of motion, done by resident w/ some assistance from a staff member |
| AROM | active range of motion, done by resident w/ no assistance |
| adduction | move body part toward midline |
| assistive devices | special equipment that helps ill/disabled people do ADLs |
| dorsiflexion | bending backward, done on foot typically |
| extension | straighten |
| flexion | bend |
| foot drop | weak feet/ankle muscles that affect ability to flex ankles and walk normally. feet completely flat when lying down |
| hyperextension | extending joint over normal ROM |
| PROM | passive range of motion, done entirely by staff member |
| pronation | turn downwards |
| ROM | exercises that put joints through their full arc of motion |
| rehabilitation | care that restores highest level of functioning after an illness/injury |
| restorative care | care given after rehabilitation to maintain functions and increase independence |
| supination | turn upward |