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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
History of the Earth Vocab Chapter 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The layer of gases that surround the Earth. | Atmosphere |
| The total volume of liquid or solid water on Earth. Includes oceans, rivers, lakes, icebergs, snow, groundwater. | Hydrosphere |
| The collection of rock, soil, and core materials that make up the Earth. | Geosphere |
| All forms of life in water, on land, and in air living on the Earth. Includes animals, plants, microscopic life, and any organic matter that has not yet decomposed. | Biosphere |
| naturally related collection of physical items that are interrelated and affect each other | System |
| The outer region of space surrounding the Earth in which the magnetic field of the Earth acts as a barrier to excess solar radiation. | Magnetosphere |
| the force effect of gravity on an object’s mass | Weight |
| the amount of matter in an object | Mass |
| An object’s weight varies with the mass and it’s distance from the center of a gravitational object. As mass increases, weight increases, and as distance from the gravitational object increases, weight decreases | Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation |