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wave unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Waves | A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another, often through a medium like air or water. |
| Wavelength | The distance between two consecutive points that are in phase on a wave, such as crest to crest or trough to trough. |
| Amplitude | The maximum distance that points on a wave move from their rest position, indicating the energy of the wave. |
| Speed | The distance a wave travels in a given amount of time; it can be affected by the medium through which the wave moves. |
| Frequency | The number of waves that pass a point in a given time period, usually measured in hertz (Hz). |
| Sound | A type of wave that results from vibrations and travels through a medium, typically air, allowing us to hear. |
| Pitch | The perceived frequency of a sound; higher frequencies are perceived as higher pitches. |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Waves that can travel through a vacuum and do not require a medium, including radio waves, microwaves, and light. |
| Light | A form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight |
| Medium | The substance or material through which a wave travels, such as air, water, or solid materials. |
| Transverse Wave | A wave in which the motion of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of the wave, like waves on a string. |
| Longitudinal (Compression) Wave | A wave in which the motion of the medium is parallel to the direction of the wave, such as sound waves |
| Thermal Energy | The energy that comes from the temperature of matter, often related to the movement of particles within a substance. |
| Radiation: | The process by which energy is emitted as particles or waves, including electromagnetic radiation like light and heat. |