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patient safety
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ambulate | to walk |
| Aspiration | Food,water, gastric contents, or other materials enter the trachea and lungs. |
| Body alignment | Position of a human body in which the body can properly function. |
| Contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis. |
| Draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips. |
| Enabler | Device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level. |
| Fowler's position | position in which the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated 45°to 60° |
| High Fowler's | position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90°, with the patient on his or her back. |
| Laceration | accidental break in skin;an injury |
| Lateral | away from the mid-line |
| Mobility | ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place. |
| Orthopedic position | position in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably. |
| Orthotic devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity |
| Postural support | device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment. |
| pressure injury | injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction,shearing,pressure, and other causes of injury. |
| procedure | practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care. |
| prone | position in which the patient is on the abdomen,spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head. |
| semi-fowlers | position in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 to 45. |
| slider | device with a slippery, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients. |
| spasticity | sudden,frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function. |
| splint | type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand. |
| supine | lying with face upward. |
| supportive device | used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position. |
| transfer | procedure followed when changing a patients location. |
| trochanteric roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh;positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation. |