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water

chapter 3

QuestionAnswer
success of life on earth owes much to water
water makes up 70% of the planet
water has a polar covalent bond between 1 O and 2 H
electronegativity difference oxygen (-) and hydrogens (+)
water can dissociate
acids adds H+ to a solution
base removes H+ from a solution
individual hydrogen bonds are weak
hydrogen bonds hold adjacent base pairs together in double helix of DNA stable attachment and weak enough to break with little energy wasted
water's emergent property cohesion/adhesion, temperature moderation, insulation, solvent
cohesion results because of the high percentage of water molecules that bind to their neighbor
surface tension reflects the strength of cohesion; surface bonds are stronger
temperature moderation water absorbs heat from warm objects, water releases heat to cold objects
temperature measures the intensity of heat
hot= rapidly moving molecules
cold= slowly moving molecules
evaporation water molecules will transform from liquid to gas
evaporative cooling the air around an object is cooled as evaporating water absorbs heat
specific heat the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of a substance
water possesses a high specific heat temperature fluctuations of water are relatively less than other objects
insulation ice is less dense than liquid water; can insulate objects from colder temperatures
solvent any liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gas
water is a powerful solvent because its polarity
Created by: ammorale
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