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Chapter 15 Positions

Ch. 15

TermDefinition
Ambulate To walk
Aspiration When the food doesn't go down the right tube.
Body Alignment Position of a human body in which the body can properly function.
Contracture Permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis.
Draw Sheet Sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips.
Enabler Device that improves patients and assist them to function at their highest possible level.
Fowler's Position Position in which the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated 45 degrees - 60 degrees.
High Fowler's Positions in which the backseat of the bed is elevated to 90 degrees, with the patient on his or her back.
Laceration Accidental break in skin; an injury.
Lateral Away from the midline.
Mobility Ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place.
Orthopneic position When the patient is sit up where they want to be and can breathe good.
Orthotic devices Devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity.
Postural support Device used as an enabler that maintains body positions and alignment.
Pressure injury Injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury.
Procedure Practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care.
Prone Position in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head.
Semi-fowler's Positions in which the patient is on the back, with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated 30 degrees - 45 degrees.
Slider Device with a slippery , low-friction surface that is used for moving patients.
Spasticity Sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impairs function.
Splint Type of orthosis used to maintain positions and prevent contractures of the arm and hand.
Supine Lying with the face upward.
Supportive device Used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position.
Transfer Procedure followed when changing a patients location.
Trochanter roll Rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid-thigh; positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation.
Created by: user-1862817
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