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ch. 15 positionig
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ambulate | to walk |
| aspiration | very serious condition in which materials enter the trachea and lungs |
| body alignment | position of a human body in which the body can properly function |
| contracture | permanent shortening or contraction of a muscle due to immobility, spasm, or paralysis |
| draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient, extending from above the shoulder to below the hips |
| enabler | device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level |
| fowler's position | position in which the patient lies on the back will backrest elevated 45 -60 degrees |
| high fowlers | position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90 degrees, with the patient on there back |
| laceration | accidental break in skin: an injury |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| mobility | ability to move or be moved easily from place to place |
| orthopneic position | position in which the patient sits up to breath comfortably. the patient sits up as upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting themselves with there forearms |
| orthotic devices | devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity |
| postural support | device used as an enablar that maintains body position and alignment |
| pressure injury | injuries in the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury |
| procedure | practices and processes used when following facility in patient care. a procedure prioritizes and orders your responsibilities when doing the task |
| prone | position i which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed in either side of the head |
| semi-fowlers | position in which the patient the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bead is elevated 30-45 degrees |
| slider | device with a slippery service, low-friction surface that is used for moving patients |
| spasticity | sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function |
| splint | type of orthosis used too maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand |
| supine | lying with the face upward |
| support device | used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position |
| transfer | procedure followed when changing a patients location |
| trochanter roll | rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waste to mid-thigh: positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation |
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