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chapter 15

patient positioning

TermDefinition
ambulate to walk
aspiration the accidental entry of food or a foreign object into the trachea
body alignment refers to a position in which the body can properly function
contracture occurs when a joint is allowed to remain in the same position for too long
draw sheet folded large sheet
enabler device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level
fowler's position position in which the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated to 45 or 60 degrees
high fowlers position in which the backrest of the bed is elevated to 90 degrees, with the patient on their back
laceration accidental break in skin; an injury
lateral away from the midline
mobility ability to move or to be moved easily from place to place
orthotic devices devices that restore or improve function and prevent deformity
postural support device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment
pressure injury injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction, shearing, pressure, and other causes of injury
procedure practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care. a procedure prioritizes and orders your responsibilities when doing the task.
prone position in which the patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed on either side of the head
semi-fowlers position in which the patient is on the back with knees slightly flexed, and the head of the bed is elevated to 30 to 45 degrees
slider device with a slippery, low friction surface that is used for moving patients
spasticity sudden, frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair function
splint type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractions on the arm or the hand
supine lying with face upward
supportive device used to help maintain a patients body in a specific position
transfer procedure followed when changing a patients location
trochanter rolls rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient extending from waist to mid thigh; positioned against the hip to prevent lateral hip rotation
orthopenic postion position in which the patient sits up to breathe comfortably. the patient sits as upright as possible and leans slightly forward, supporting their self with the forearms
Created by: user-1862810
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