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chapter 15
chapter 15 patient patient positioning
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ambulate | to walk |
| aspiration | condition where food , water or gastric contents enter the trachea and lungs |
| body alignment | position of a human body where it can correctly function |
| Contracture | permanent shortening of contracture of a muscle due to immobility |
| Draw sheet | sheet folded under the patient |
| enabler | device that empowers and assists patients to function at their highest possible levels |
| Fowler's position | position where the patient lies on the back with backrest elevated to 45° to 60°5 |
| high fowler's | position where the bed is elevated 90° |
| laceration | accidental break in skin |
| lateral | away from the midline |
| mobility | ability to move or be moved |
| orthopneic position | position of the patient sitting up to breath comfortably |
| orthotic devices | devices that prevent deformity |
| postural support | device that maintains body position and alignment |
| pressure injury | injuries caused from friction to the skin |
| procedure | practices and processes used in a facility policies when providing care |
| prone | position where patient is on the abdomen, spine straight, legs extended, and arms flexed into each side of the bed |
| semi-fowlers | position where the patient is slightly flexed, head of the bead is 30° to 45° |
| slider | slippery device that is used for moving patients |
| splint | frequent involuntary muscle contraction |
| supine | lying with the face upward |
| supportive device | help to maintain patients body in a specific position |
| transfer | changing a patients location |
| trochancher roll | rolled sheet or blanket placed under the patient |
| spacicity | sudden frequent involuntary muscle contraction |