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Ch. 15 positioning

TermDefinition
Ambulate To walk
Aspiration the accidental entry of food or foreign object into the trachea
Body alignment Position of the human body in which the body can properly function
Contracture Permanent shortening of contracture of a muscle due to immobility
Draw sheet folded large sheet
Enabler Device that empowers patients and assists them to function at their highest possible level
Fowler’s Position when the patient is elevated from 45 to 60 degrees
High Fowlers when the bed is elevated to 90 degrees
Laceration Accidental break in skin, An injury
Lateral Away from the midline
Mobility Ability to move or be moved from place to place
Orthopneic position The patient sits up to breathe comfortbly
Orthotic devices Device that restore or improve function and prevent deformity
Postural support Device used as an enabler that maintains body position and alignment
Pressure injury injuries to the skin associated with open areas from friction shearing pressure and other causes of injury
Procedure practices and processes used when following facility policies in patient care.
Prone position in which the patient is on the abdomen spine straight, legs extended and arms flexed on either side of the head
Semi-fowlers HOB is elevated from 30 to 45 degrees
Slider Device with a slippery low friction surface that is used for moving patients
Spasticity Sudden frequent, involuntary muscle contractions that impair functions
Splint Type of orthosis used to maintain position and prevent contractures of the arm and hand
Supine laying with the face upward
Supportive device used to help maintain a patient's body in a specific position
Transfer Procedure followed when changing a patient's location
Trochanter roll Rolled sheet or bath blanket placed under the patient
Created by: JuanitaB15
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