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Unit 1
Properties of Water
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hydrogen bonds | Bond between the hydrogen atoms. |
| Cohesion | The tendency to stick with other water molecules. |
| Adhesion | The tendency of water molecules to stick to other things. |
| Surface Tension | Waters ability to form a tight surface layer due to cohesion. |
| Capillary Action | Waters ability to climb up small holes ( root tissues) due to cohesion and adhesion. |
| High Specific Heat | Water resists change in temperature- Water absorbs a lot of heat in order for the temperature to change. |
| Polarity | It makes water a Universal Solvent. |
| Polar | Unequal sharing of electrons- Oxygen atom is negative and Hydrogen atom is Positive. |
| Solvent | Dissolves solute - Water |
| Solute | Substance that dissolves - Salt, Sugar |
| Monomer | a molecule or small group of atoms that can bond with other molecule to form a larger structure called a polymer |
| Hydrolysis | Process of adding water to break polymers apart into their small subunits. |
| Dehydration Synthesis | Linking several monomers together creating a polymer. |
| Macromolecule | They are made from hundreds or even thousands of smaller monomers linked together. |
| Carbohydrates | Source of Energy |
| Lipids | Stores large amounts of energy, part of the cell membrane, insulation, protection. |
| Proteins | Amino acids joined together- movement, eyesight, digestion |
| Nucleic Acids | Store and transmit genetic information- DNA, RNA, ATP |