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Russian Verbs

Imperfective (НСВ) and Perfective (СВ) Form

TermDefinition
to do делать- сделать +4
to read читать - прочитать +4
to write писать - написать +4 (referring to what is being written) or +3 (indicate the recipient of the writing)
to watch смотреть - посмотреть +4
to learn, to teach учить - выучить +4 (referring to what is being learned or taught) or +3 (referring to whom something is being taught)
to know знать - узнать +4
to drink пить - выпить +4
to eat есть - съесть +4
to cook готовить - приготовить +4 (referring to the food or dish being prepared) or +3 (indicating the person for whom the food is being prepared)
to solve решать - решить +4
to show показывать - показать +4 (referring to the object being shown) or +3 (indicate the person to whom something is shown)
to ask спрашивать - спросить +4 (for the question being asked) or +3 (for the person being asked)
to answer отвечать - ответить +3
to repeat повторять - повторить +4
to understand понимать - понять +4
to give давать - дать +4 (for the object being given) or +3 (for the recipient)
to get up, to wake up вставать - встать (intransitive verbs)
to meet встречать - встретить +4
to finish заканчивать - закончить +4
to start, to begin начинать - начать +inf. or + 4
to talk, to speak (to say) говорить - сказать +4 (for the content of what is said) or +3 (for the person being spoken to)
to take, to get брать - взять +4
to buy покупать - купить +4 (for the item being bought) or +3 (to specify the recipient of the purchase or the person who benefits from it)
to translate переводить - перевести + 4
to look for, to search for искать - найти +4
to photograph фотографировать - сфотографировать +4 (when referring to the subject of the photograph or the object being photographed) or +3 (to specify the person for whom the photo is taken or the recipient of the photograph)
to (have) breakfast завтракать - позавтракать
to walk гулять - погулять
to rest, to relax отдыхать - отдохнуть
to call, to phone звонить - позвонить +3 (for the person being called)
to order заказывать - заказать +4
to go (to sleep), to lie down ложиться - лечь
to take (ex. a test) сдавать - сдать
to receive, to get, to obtain получать - получить +4 (for the object being received) or +3 (for the recipient of the action)
to help помогать - помочь +3 (for the person being helped)
to give (a present), to offer дарить - подарить +3 (for the recipient) or +4 (for the item being given)
to remember, to recall вспоминать - вспомнить +4 (for the specific thing remembered) or +6 (for the context or topic of the memory)
to forget забывать - забыть +4 (for the object of forgetting) or +6 (specifying what was forgotten in terms of context)
to tell, to narrate рассказывать - рассказать +4 (for the content being told) or +3 (for the person receiving the story or information) or +6 (to specify the topic or subject matter being discussed or narrated)
to listen слушать - послушать +4 or +6 (to specify the topic or context of what is being listened to)
to hear слышать - услышать +4 or +6 (to specify the topic or context about which information is being heard)
Created by: cjcd
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