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Pharm ch 41-43 Cardi
Cardiac, Diuretics, Antihypertensives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cardiac Glycosides increase what | myocardial contraction |
| what decreases absorption of digoxin | antacids |
| Normal range or digoxin is | 0.5 - 2.0 |
| Antidote for digitalis toxicity is | Digibind |
| Before giving digoxin do 3 things | check ap, do not give if hr is <60 bpm, if <60 then hold and call md |
| Angina is characterized by what | tightness and pressure in center of chest, pain that may radiate down left arm, pain that last a few minutes |
| SL | readily absorbed into circulation |
| s/e of nitro | h/a & hypotension |
| Beta Blockers | HR & myocardial contraction are decreased, reduing 02 need and anginal pain |
| Most potent calcium channel blocker | Nifedipine (Procardia) |
| s/e of calcium channel blocker | Hypotension, because they promote vasodilationof the coronary and peripheral vessels |
| 2 main purposes of diuretics | decrease b/p and edema |
| How much body fluid is a 2.2 lb weight gain? | 1 liter |
| How do thiazide diuretics work? | Promote Na, Cl, and H20 execretion in distal conoluted tube. |
| s/e of thiazides | Hypokalemia and orthostatic hypotension(potassium <3.5) |
| client teaching for thiazide diuretics | take in a.m.,rise slowly,increase k rich foodsdecrease salt intake |
| most common loop diuretic | furosemide (lasix) |
| Nurs/inter for loop diuretics | check urine output, check potassium level |
| Major interaction with loop diuretics | Digoxin |
| Client teaching for loop diuretics | take in a.m., rise slowly, increase k rich foods or take supplement |
| Client teaching for potassium-sparing diuretics | Avoid direct sun, report decreased urine output, avoid foods rich in k, check labs frequently |
| factor that contibutes to HTN | Retension of sodium and water |
| Risk factors of anti-hypertensives | wt. reduction & restricted salt intake |
| Beta-Adrenergic Blockers for HTN end in | lol |
| ACE inhibitors end in | pril |
| ACE inhibits what | Angiotension II |
| s/e of ACE inhibitors | Cough |
| ARBS end in what | sartan |
| ARBS do/do not cause cough | do not |