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HPE anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Superior | Closer to the head than another part |
| Inferior | Closer to the feet than another part |
| Anterior | Towards the front of the body |
| Posterior | Towards the back of the body |
| Medial | Towards the imaginary midline of the body |
| Lateral | Away from the imaginary midline of the body |
| Proximal | A body part closer to its attachment point |
| Distal | A body part further away from the point of attachment than another |
| A joint | a location at which two or more bones make contact. They are constructed to allow movement and/or provide mechanical support. |
| Immoveable joints | where two bones are fused together, therefore allowing no movement to occur. Connected by dens fibrous tissue. There is no joint cavity between bones. |
| Slightly moveable joints | There is where bones are joined by cartilage, they allow some movement |
| Moveable joints | Allow body to move in many different directions. There is a joint cavity, or space between the bones, which is filled with fluid. The ends of the bones are covered in smooth cartilage. |
| Cartilage | a type of supportive and protective tissue. it covers the ends of bones that make up a joint |
| Tendon | a band of dense connective tissue tat attches muscle to bone. |
| Ligament | a band of connective tissue that connects bone to bone to provide strength and flexibility to a joint. |
| Ball & socket | the round head of a long bone fits into a hollow socket of another bone |
| Pivot | One bone sits on top of another bone and pivots around |
| Hinge | Two bones are joined together like the hinge o a door, allows only back and forth movements, such as bending and straightening |