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Biology Unit 10
Biology Unit 10 Ecosystem Stability Vocabulary
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| the process in which carbon atoms are cycled between abiotic and biotic factors on Earth | carbon cycle |
| the capacity of an ecosystem to recover quickly from ecological distruptions | environmental resilience |
| a relationship where organisms compete for limited resources | competition |
| a symbiotic relationship where one organism (parasite) benefits by harming the other (host) | parasitism |
| a variety of organisms in an ecosystem or biome | biodiversity |
| a symbiotic relationship wher one organism hunts and kills another | predation |
| the ability of an ecosystem to be resistant to change and able ot return to equilibrium after a disturbance | ecosystem stability |
| a symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit | mutualism |
| a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other organism is unaffected | commensalism |
| a repeating cycle of processes during which nitrogen moves through both living and nonliving things: the atmosphere, soil, water, plants, animals, and bacteria | nitrogen cycle |
| only 10% of the energy stored in one trophic level is transferred to the next; 90% lost as heat and waste | 10% rule |
| the non-living components of an ecosystem that affect living organisms and the functioning of the environment; sunlight, water, soil, atmosphere etc | abiotic factors |
| all the living components, including organisms, their interactions, and waste that affect and ecosystem's structure, population dynamics, and functionality | biotic factors |
| the specific position an organism occupies in a food chain or ecological pyramid, determined by feeding behavior and energy source | trophic level |
| an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms | heterotroph |
| an organism that produces its own food by making usable energy from sunlight or chemical reactions | autotroph |