click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Properties of Matter
Physical Properties of Matter & Mixtures: 4th Grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gas | state of matter in which the substance expands to take both the shape and entire space of its container; will escape when the lid of the container is removed |
| Liquid | state of matter in which a substance takes the shape of its container; has the ability to flow |
| Matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
| Physical Properties | characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance |
| Mass | how much matter is in something |
| Magnetism | a force that can attract or repel materials made of iron, steel, nickel, or cobalt |
| Buoyancy | the ability to float in water because of its shape |
| Relative Density | ability to sink or float in water |
| Physical State of Matter | solid, liquid, or gas |
| Solid | has a definite shape and volume |
| Liquid | has an indefinite shape but a definite volume |
| Gas | has an indefinite shape and volume |
| Volume | the amount of space that something takes up |
| Mixture | two or more substances that keep their own physical properties when mixed together |
| Solution | a mixture in which one substance dissolves in another substance |
| Dissolve | to mix a substance completely into a liquid |
| Solubility | able to dissolve |
| Conserve | keep from going away |
| Classify | to put into groups |
| Evaporation | liquid changing to a gas |
| Condensation | gas changing to a liquid |
| Conductor | a material that allows heat or electricity to flow through it easily |
| Insulator | a material that does not allow heat or electricity to flow through it easily |
| Attract | a force that causes material to pull together |
| Repel | a force that causes material to push away from each other |
| Texture | how an object feels |
| physical property | a characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured |