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Torts I
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Definition of Negligence | Failure to exercise that degree of care and caution which a reasonable and prudent person would exercise under like conditions and circumstances. |
| Elements of Negligence | 1. Duty to use reasonable care 2. Breach of Duty 3. Causation and 4. Damage/Harm |
| Elements of Causation | Actual Cause/ Cause in fact and Proximate cause/Legal Cause |
| Duty to use reasonable care requires what? | Act as a reasonable and prudent person would act under the same or similar circumstances |
| Explain two types of duties: | Due Care (To conduct oneself as a reasonable and prudent person would under the same or similar circumstances or Special Duty (statute, special relationship, or rule of law) |
| When does duty arise? | D conduct creates a foreseeable risk of injury to the plaintiff. |
| What are the two types of foreseeable risk? | Cardozo - Duty is owed to those in the zone of danger and Andrews - If duty is owed to one it is owed to all. |
| Rescuers and Duty - List Exceptions | 1. Putting in Peril by creating peril, 2. D makes situation worse 3. D prevents other from coming to aid or 4. Special relationship exists |
| Explain Duty to Those on the Premises | 1. Trespasser 2. Licensee 3. Invitee 4. Minority |
| Explain Lessors and Lessees | undisclosed conditions of the property, dangers to those outside the premises, parts of the leased property remaining within the control of the lessor, if lessor contracts to repair and is negligent in making those repairs. |
| Explain Children | attractive nuisance doctrine. A duty is owed with respect to a temptation which reasonably leads to danger. Under these circumstances, a duty of ordinary care is owed to protect children from harm |
| Elements of Children | 1. Trespassing child is anticipated 2. Inherently dangerous or unreasonably dangerous condition of the premises. 3. The condition is likely to incite the curiosity of a minor. 4. Child unaware of danger. |
| Explain Emotional Distress |