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Capstone Vocab

vocabulary words for my capstone class

TermDefinition
Biodiversity The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem
Transpiration Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant
Ecology The Study of how living things interact with each other and their environment
Macroinvertebrates Organisms without backbones, which are visible to the eye without the aid of a microscope
Aquatic A term that describes an organism associated with a water envrionment
Abiotic Non-living things
Ecological succession Series of gradual changes that occur in a community following a disturbance
Riparian Buffer Zone a strip of land alongside a river or stream where plants are grown to help slow down erosion
Cellular Respiration The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food
Eukaryote A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Food Web a community of organisms where there are several interrelated food chains
Terrestrial relating to the Earth or to land
Dissolved Oxygen oxygen dissolved in water. dissolved oxygen is important for fish and other aquatic animals
Symbiosis A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species
Wetland a land area that is covered with a shallow laye4r of water during some or all of the year
Photosynthesis Conversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy
Diploid an organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
Coniferous term used to refer to trees that produce seed-bearing cones and have this leaves shaped like needles.
Tributary A river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake
Invasive Species species that enter new ecosystems and multiply, harming native species and their habitats
Benthic bottom of an aquatic ecosystem; consists of sand and sediment and supports its own community of organisms
pH a figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values more alkaline.
Biotic describes living factors in the environment
Sediment small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things
Biological Niche the role a species has in its environment; how it meets its needs for food, shelter, etc.
Haploid An organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
Prokaryote a unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Deciduous trees and shrubs that shed their leaves at the end of the growing season
Competition the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources
Evolution change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
Created by: KennaB25
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