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Who Am I?
Vocab for Yr7 cells unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organelle | Inside cells are structures called organelles. This literally means “little organs”. |
| Cell membrane | A thin membrane that surrounds every living cell |
| Cytoplasm | A jelly-like substance in which many chemical reactions take place. It is also where the other cell organelles exist. |
| Nucleus | The command centre of the cell. This is where DNA is found. |
| Mitochondria | The “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria organelles produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning |
| Microscope | Microscopes are used to look at objects that are too small for the naked eye to see. |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. Carbon dioxide + water → oxygen + glucose |
| Respiration | cellular respiration: oxygen + glucose --> carbondioxide + water + energy We need to get oxygen and glucose IN, and carbon dioxide and excess water OUT. We do all this to give our cells ENERGY. |
| Chloroplast | An organelle that convert light energy into chemical energy using photosynthesis. |
| Cell wall | A structural layer that surrounds some cell types (algae, fungi, bacteria, and plant cells). It is found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. |
| Vacuole | Where food and water is stored inside the cell. |
| Unicellular | Unicellular = single cell Each cell does everything needed to keep the cell alive |
| Multicellular | Multicellular = many cells Animals and plants that are made up of lots of different cells working together. |
| Microorganism | Microorganism = microscopic living thing |
| Fertilization | The process by which two gametes (sex cells) fuse to become a zygote, which then develops into a new organism. |
| Reproduction | The production of offspring. There are two main forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. |
| Cell division | The process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. |
| Mitosis | The process by which a single parent cell divides to make two new identical daughter cells. |
| Embryo | The initial stage of development for a multicellular organism. It is the part of the life cycle that begins just after fertilization of the female egg cell by the male sperm cell. |
| Cells | Cells are the building blocks of life. All living things are made of cells. |
| Organism | Organism = living thing |
| MRS GREN | (M) movement, (R) reproduction, (S) responding to stimuli in their environment, (G) growth, (R) reproduction, (E) getting rid of wastes/excretion , and (N) taking in nutrition |