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Biol 1406 Ch. 9

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis

TermDefinition
Fermentation process that results in the partial degradation of glucose without the use of oxygen (O2)
cellular respiration complete breakdown of glucose
In aerobic respiration, _ is used as a reactant O2
In anaerobic respiration, _ are used in place of _ other substances; O2
The three stages of aerobic respiration glycolysis pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation electron transport and chemiosmosis
Glycolysis the breaking down of sugar into pyruvate molecules
Pyruvate molecules may enter the citric acid cycle
Two common types of fermentation alcohol fermentation lactic acid fermentation
Fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration all use glycolysis to break down glucose
catabolic pathways pathways that release stored energy by breaking down complex molecules
most efficient catabolic pathway aerobic respiration
Catabolism is linked to work by ATP
oxidation loss of electrons from one substance
reduction addition of electrons to another substance
transfer of one or more electrons from one reactant to another redox reactions (oxidation-reduction reactions)
the electron donor, is called the reducing agent
the electron acceptor is the oxidizing agent
some redox reactions change the degree of electron sharing through covalent bonds
Created by: 1763
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