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Assignment 5-8-3
Fuel Systems Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. The tendency of a fuel to vaporize refers to its _____________. | Volatility |
| 2. Define flashpoint | The minimum temperature at which combustible liquid emits a sufficient quality of vapor that ignition will occur during a momentary application of a flame? |
| 3. What type of fuel is used during shipboard operations? Why? | JP5, less volatile, higher flash point. |
| 4. an increase in temperature will cause what change, if any, in volatility? In flashpoint? | Increase the volatility, Flashpoint always remains constant. |
| 5. What are the major considerations in designing a fuel system? | 1. Operation at low atmospheric pressers. 2. Complexity of the piping system. 3. Cold weather. 4. High fuel flow pressure |
| 6. What controls the amount of fuel delivered to the combustion section? Exhaust Section? | The FCU. The Afterburning FCU. |
| 7. How does the pilot communicate with the Fuel Control Unit FCU)? | Through the PCL |
| 8. List the various operational parameters the FCU must process to deliver the proper flow to the engine | 1. PCL inputs. 2. Compressor inlet temperature. 3. Compressor rpm (high-pressure RPM in dual spool). 4. Turbine inlet temperature. |
| 9. Describe the emergency/manual fuel system? | Pilot controls amount of fuel supplied to the burner and the rate of application. Pilot must monitor the engine's critical limits. |
| 10. Why is a boost pump include in the aircraft system? | To avoid vapor lock or engine fuel pump cavitation. |
| 11. What part does the FCU play during engine starts? | Sends pressure signal to close the dump valve at engine start. |
| 12. What is the position of the pressurizing and damp valve during engine start? During normal engine operation? During engine shutdown? | 1. Both valves closed. 2. dump valves closed ad pressurizing valve open. 3. Dump valve open and pressurizing valve closed. |
| 13. What cuts off fuel flow during engine shutdown? | The FCU |
| 14. Where does metered begin tin the aircraft fuel system? | After the FCU |
| 15. What is military rated thrust? | The maximum thrust for a specified limited period of time (30 minutes) |
| 16. What component measures the proper amount of fuel flow to the afterburner? | Afterburner fuel control unit |