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Assignment 5-3-3
Compressor Stalls Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What are some indications of a compressor stall? | Mild pulsations, engine vibration, loud bangs, drop in RPMs, and rise in turbine temperatures. |
| 2. What causes a compressor stall? | Excessive compressor blade Angle of Attack AOA |
| 3. Other than mechanical malfunctions, what causes a compressor stall? | Airflow distortions |
| 4. What determines the angle of attack on a compressor stall. | The angle between the chord line of the rotors and the relative wind. The relative wind is comprised of the inlet airflow and the compressor RPM |
| 5. List some flight conditions that could cause a compressor stall? | Abrupt attitude change or flight through turbulent air. |
| 6. How can FOD affect compressor performance? | Adversely due to compressor blade deformation. |
| 7. What automatically compensates for acceleration and deceleration schedules to help prevent stalls? | Fuel control Unit (FCU) |
| 8. How can an exhaust nozzle cause a compressor stall? | (Only applies to variable exhaust nozzle) it could fail to open, causing a back pressure and reverse flow back through the compressor. |
| 9. What are some of the ways manufacturers decrease the possibility of stalls? | Incorporating Split-spool compressor, bleed air valves, variable inlet vanes and variable exhaust nozzle. |
| 10. what should a pilot do to avid compressor stalls? | Avoid rapid and unnecessary PCL movements. Maintain at least minimum prescribed airspeed. |
| 11. What should be done if a stall cannot be controlled? | Execute engine failure procedures. |