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Cataline 3.1-47

Cicero vs. Catiline

QuestionAnswer
Quirītēs Rem publicam, Quirites, vitamque omnium vestrum bona, fortunas, coniuges liberosque vestros Romans citizens You see this day, O Romans citizens, the republic, and all your lives, your goods, your fortunes, your wives and children
coniūnx, coniugis vitamque omnium vestrum bona, fortunas, coniuges liberosque vestros spouse and all your lives, your goods, your fortunes, your wives and children
ē flammā atque ferrō ē flammā atque ferrō ex faucibus fātī ēreptam by fire and sword snatched from the very jaws of fate by fire and sword
faucēs ē flammā atque ferrō ex faucibus fātī ēreptam (pl.) jaws snatched from the very jaws of fate by fire and sword
iūcundus -a -um Et si non minus nobis iucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies (adj) pleasant And if those days on which we are preserved are not less pleasant to us, or less illustrious
illūstris -e Et si non minus nobis iucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies (adj) illustrious And if those days on which we are preserved are not less pleasant to us, or less illustrious
ignis restingere toti urbi…prope ignis circumdatosque restinximus to extinguish flames we have extinguished flames which were almost laid around the whole city
gladium dēstringere idemque gladios in rem publicam destrictos rettudimus to unsheath a sword we have turned the edge of swords drawn against the republic
dēlūbrum toti urbi, templis, delubris, tectis ac moenibus (n.) shrine to the temples, shrines, houses and walls of all the city
mucrō mucrōnis idemque gladios in rem publicam destrictos rettudimus mucronesque eorum a iugulis vestris deiecimus. tip of dagger or sword we have turned the edge of swords drawn against the republic, and have turned aside their points from your throats.
exponō exponere Quae quoniam in senatu illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me, vobis iam exponam breviter… 3. to explain And since all this has been displayed in the senate, and made manifest, and detected by me, I will now explain it briefly…
acerrimus -a -um nefarii belli acerrimos duces (adj.) active the active leaders of this infamous war
abscondō abscondere abscondī absconditum semper vigilavi et providi, Quirites, quem ad modum in tantis et tam absconditis insidiis salvi esse possemus. 3. to carefully conceal I have continually watched and taken care, O Romans, of the means by which we might be safe amid such great and such carefully concealed treachery.
īnflammō īnflammāre quos maximo furore et scelere esse inflammatos sciebam, eos nobiscum esse et Romae remansisse 1. to excite, inflame; to set ablaze those whom I knew to be inflamed with the greatest madness and wickedness were among us, and had remained at Rome
diēs noctēsque cōnsūmere in eo omnes dies noctesque consumpsi, ut, quid agerent, quid molirentur, sentirem ac viderem to spend nights and days I spent all my nights and days in taking care to know and see what they were doing, and what they were contriving
sollicitatō sollicitāre Itaque, ut comperi legatos Allobrogum belli Transalpini et tumultus Gallici excitandi causa a P. Lentulo esse sollicitatos… 1. to tamper with, incite Therefore, when I found that the ambassadors of the Allobroges had been tampered with by Publius Lentulus, for the sake of exciting a Transalpine war and commotion in Gaul…
dēprehendō dēprehendere quodque ego semper optabam ab dis inmortalibus, ut tota res non solum a me, sed etiam a senatu et a vobis manifesto deprehenderetur 3. to detect, catch in the act and which I was always wishing the immortal gods might grant, that the whole business might be manifestly detected not by me alone, but by the senate also, and by you.
amantissimus rei publicae praetores, fortissimōs atque amantissimōs rei publicae virōs ad me vocavi (adj) most patriotic I summoned the praetors, bravest and most patriotic men
hesternō diē Itaque hesterno die praetores ad me vocavi (adv) yesterday Therefore, yesterday I summoned the praetors
sine recūsātiōne sine recusatione ac sine ulla mora negotium susceperunt without hesitation, without refusal without hesitation, and without any delay, undertook the business
negōtium suscipere sine recusatione ac sine ulla mora negotium susceperunt to undertake the business without hesitation, and without any delay, undertook the business
occultē cum advesperasceret, occulte ad pontem Mulvium pervenerunt (adv.) secretly when it was evening, went secretly to the Mulvian bridge
cum advesperāsceret cum advesperasceret, occulte ad pontem Mulvium pervenerunt when it was evening when it was evening, went secretly to the Mulvian bridge
dēlēctus -a -um complures delectos adulescentes, quorum opera utor adsidue in rei publicae praesidio, cum gladiis miseram. hand-picked I had sent many hand-picked young men of the prefecture of Reate, whose assistance I constantly employ in the protection of the republic, armed with swords.
operā ūtī complures delectos adulescentes, quorum opera utor adsidue in rei publicae praesidio, cum gladiis miseram. to use the services I had sent many hand-picked young men of the prefecture of Reate, whose assistance I constantly employ in the protection of the republic, armed with swords.
adsiduē quorum opera utor adsidue (adv.) constantly whose assistance I constantly employ
Created by: carlos antonio
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