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General ES Eng

QuestionAnswer
Distance units meters, kilometers, feet, miles
Density units Grams per milliliter (g/ml), grams per cubic meter (g/cm3)
Volume units milliliters (ml), cubic centimeters (cm3)
Mass units grams (g), kilograms (kg)
Rate of change value/time
Distance in outer space units Light Years (ly)
Distance in Solar system Astronomical Units (AU)
Density is the mass of an object taking up a volume or the amount of stuff in a space
Density will change when __ and __ are applied Heat and pressure
Density of water 1 g/ml
Density of ice .98 g/ml
A particle will float if its density is ___ whatever substance its in less than
A particle will sink if its density is ___ whatever substance its in more than
Latitude runs north and south of the equator (parallel to equator)
Latitude is based off of the angle polaris (north star) makes with the horizon
Longitude runs east and west of prime meridian (parallel to prime meridian)
Longitude is based on the angle of insolation on the equinox at that location
When writing longitude and latitude, which comes first? Latitude (N/S) is first before longitude (E/W)
How many degrees longitude equals a time difference of an hour 15 degrees
As you move east, time moves ___ ahead/foward
As you move west, time moves ___ behind/backwards
Solar Noon "real" time based on when the sun's light hits the Earth
Local time our time based on "fictional" time zones
To draw an isoline you... connect points of equal value
Contours are isolines that show elevation
Contour interval the difference in elevation between isolines
Benchmarks contour lines that state their elevation
Water always flows downhill
The cardinal directions are North, East, South and West
What saying can help you remember the cardinal directions Never Ever Smoke Weed, Never Eat Soggy Waffles, Never Eat, Sour Watermelon, Never Eat Shredded Wheat
Gradient how much a value (elevation, temperature) changes over a particular distance
Specific heat the amount of heat required to raise of gram of material by 1 degree celsius
Latent heat is the energy stored in the atmosphere
Laten heat is released during cloud formation and weather events
Kepler's 1st Law Law of ellipses - ratio of distance between foci and the major axis give us the eccentricity of an ellipse
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation The force of gravity is inversely proportional to the distance between two objects
The closer objects are the __ the force of gravity will be stronger
The further apart objects are the __ the force of gravity will be weaker
The force of gravity is directly proportional to the mass of an object
The more mass an object has the ___ gravity it will exert more
Gravity is a __ force attractive, it pulls objects together
Created by: Ms. Torres
Popular Earth Science sets

 

 



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