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Speech 1.1-41
Cicero vs. Catiline
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abūtor abūtī abūsum Quo usque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? | 3. to abuse with abl When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience? |
| ēlūdō ēlūdere ēlūsī ēlūsum quam diu etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet? | 3. to mock, make fun of How long is that madness of yours still to mock us? |
| effrēnētus -a -um quem ad finem sese effrenata iactabit audacia? | (adj.) unbridled When is there to be an end of that unbridled audacity of yours, swaggering about as it does now? |
| sē iactāre quem ad finem sese effrenata iactabit audacia? | to swagger about When is there to be an end of that unbridled audacity of yours, swaggering about as it does now? |
| ōra vultūsque nihil horum ora vultusque moverunt? | the expression on the faces do not the looks and countenances of this venerable body here present, have any effect upon you? |
| cōnstrictus -a -um constrictam iam horum omnium scientia teneri coniurationem tuam non vides? | (adj) check, repressed Do you not see that your conspiracy is already arrested and rendered powerless by the knowledge which every one here possesses of it? |
| consilium capere quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrum ignorare arbitraris? | to make a plan what design was there which was adopted by you, with which you think that any one of us is unacquainted? |
| immō immo vero etiam in senatum venit | (adv) more than that, nay rather, aye aye, he comes even into the senate |
| particeps participis fit publici consilii particeps | taking part in He takes a part in the public deliberations |
| ūnusquisque ūnaquisque ūnumquidque notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum. | each, every he is watching and marking down and checking off for slaughter every individual among us. |
| notō notāre notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum. | 1. to mark down he is watching and marking down and checking off for slaughter every individual among us. |
| designō designāre notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum. | 1. to point out designate he is watching and marking down and checking off for slaughter every individual among us. |
| māchinor māchinārī in te conferri pestem, quam tu in nos [omnes iam diu] machinaris | (dep.) to scheme, plot That destruction which you have been long plotting against us ought to have already fallen on your own head |
| amplissumus -a -um vir amplissumus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus | (adj) most splendid, most magnificent that most illustrious man, Publius Scipio, the Pontifex Maximus |
| labefactō labefactāre An vero vir amplissumus, P. Scipio, pontifex maximus, Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae privatus interfecit | 1. to undermine What? Did not that most illustrious man, Publius Scipio, the Pontifex Maximus, in his capacity of a private citizen, put to death Tiberius Gracchus, tho but slightly undermining the constitution? |
| perfereō perferre pertulī perlātum Catilinam orbem terrae caede atque incendiis vastare cupientem nos consules perferemus? | to tolerate, endure And shall we, who are the consuls, tolerate Catiline, openly desirous to destroy the whole world with fire and slaughter? |
| praetereo praeterīre praeteri(v)ī praeteritum Nam illa nimis antiqua praetereo, quod C. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu sua occidit. | to pass over, pass by, omit For I pass over older instances, such as how Caius Servilius Ahala with his own hand slew Spurius Mælius when plotting a revolution in the state. |
| quodnam Fuit, fuit ista quodnam in hac re publica virtus | (adv) once upon time there was once such virtue in this republic |
| acerbissimus hostis ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam acerbissimum hostem coercerent | the most bitter enemy that brave men would repress mischievous citizens with severer chastisement than the most bitter enemy |
| coerceō coercēre ut viri fortes acrioribus suppliciis civem perniciosum quam acerbissimum hostem coercerent | 2. to restrain, repress that brave men would repress mischievous citizens with severer chastisement than the most bitter enemy |
| dētrīmentum capere Decrevit quodnam senatus ut Lucius Opimium, consul videret ne quid res publica dētrīmentī caperet | to suffer injury or loss (declaration of state of emergency) The senate once passed a decree that Lucius Opimius, the consul, should take care that the republic suffered no injury. |
| pestis -is in te conferri pestem, quam tu in nos [omnes iam diu] machinaris. | (f.) 3. destruction; curse; plague That destruction which you have been long plotting against us ought to have already fallen on your own head |