click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #4194732
blood
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| transport | gases, cells, hormones, nutrients, clotting and proteins |
| distribution of heat | redistributes body heat |
| defense against disease | phagocytic leucocytes, antibodies |
| controlling blood loss | platelet clotting |
| pH regulation | controls pH of body tissues |
| water reservoir | reserves of water that ensures osmotic balance to cells |
| blood | liquid connective tissue that consists of leucocytes and erythrocytes and liquid plasma. 5L in adults. 8% of the body mass. pH 7.3 to 7.4, close to neutral. |
| erythrocytes | carries oxygen in the haemoglobin molecule. no nucleus and 4..3 to 5.8 million cubic mm. biconcave disc shape = large SA. formed in red bone marrow with a life span of 80 - 120 days. removed by the spleen and liver |
| leucocytes | defence of the body to infection. nucleus present with 5000 to 10000 cubic mm. phagocytic action , life span is a few days. monocytes and lymphocytes made in red bone marrow |
| thrombocytes | stick to the fibrous network that forms during the blood clotting process. cell fragments that have no nucleus. life span is a week and made in bone marrow |
| plasma - 55% | 90% is water and 10% is dissolved solids like FE, K, CA. |