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Unit 06 25-26
Space
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Gravity | force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center |
| Habitable zone | the distance from a star at which liquid water could exist on orbiting planets' surfaces |
| Kuiper belt | in a region of space located past Neptune |
| Meteor | a small piece of matter from outer space that becomes a streak of light when it falls through Earth’s atmosphere and burns up |
| Oort cloud | most distant region of our solar system |
| Revolution | one complete trip of a planet around the Sun |
| Rotation | the spinning of a planet or moon on its axis |
| Atmosphere | made of the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. |
| Debris | defunct human-made objects in space – principally in Earth orbit – which no longer serve a useful function. |
| Earth | a rocky, terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains and so much more. 70% of the surface is covered in water. |
| Gravitational forces | the force by which a planet or other body draws objects toward its center. |
| Jovian planets | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They orbit far from the sun. These planets have no solid surfaces and are essentially large balls of gas composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. |
| Moon | an object that orbits a planet or another celestial body that is not a star. |
| Orbit | a regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one. |
| Planet | a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b) has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and (c) has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. |
| Proximity | the state or condition of being near |
| Solar system | collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets. |
| Sun | the star around which the earth orbits. |
| Terrestrial | planets made up of rocks or metals with a hard surface. |