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Cosmos in a Nutshell
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| an object orbiting another object | satellite |
| an object that orbits a star and is massive enough for its own gravity to force it into a spherical shape | planet |
| an object that orbits the sun and is big enough to be round but doesn't clear away all objects near its orbit | dwarf planet |
| a small, rocky object that orbits the sun | asteroid |
| a small or medium sized piece of rock or metal from space | meteoroid |
| a piece of a meteroid that hits the ground | meteorite |
| the region in the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune; plutoids are located here | Kuiper Belt |
| a type of dwarf planet that has an orbit beyond Neptune | plutoid |
| a cloud of gas and dust in space between stars | nebula |
| an explosion that ends a star's life | supernova |
| red giant | the stage of a star when it becomesv very large and has a relatively cool surface |
| white dwarf | the stage of a star wher eit has no fuel for nuclear reactions |
| black hole | an extremely dense cosmic object that can form after a star becomes a supernova |
| galaxy | an enormous collection of tens of millions to hundreds of billions of stars, interstellar gas, and dust |
| Milky Way Galaxy | the name of the galaxy that our solar system is a part of |
| Magellanic clouds | the galaxies closest to the Milky Way |
| Big Bang Theory | a theory that one explosion created the universe. |