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Mitosis:
Mitosis - CSCC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which phase of mitosis is associated with chromosomes aligned at the center of the cell? | metaphase |
| Which phase of mitosis is associated with formation of the nuclear envelope? | telophase |
| Which phase of mitosis is associated with separation of chromatids? | anaphase |
| During cell division, microtubules form a network of protein cables. A) True B) False | True |
| In the complex cell cycle, cell division preparation continues with the replication of mitochondria and chromosome condensation during which phase? | G2 |
| Chromosomes exist in somatic cells as nearly identical copies of each other called | homologous chromosomes |
| A growth disorder in cells that starts when an apparently normal cell begins to grow in an uncontrolled and invasive way is called | cancer |
| Meiosis is the mechanism of cell division that occurs in an organism's non-reproductive cells or somatic cells. A) True B) False | False |
| Cytokinesis takes place during metaphase.A) True B) False | False |
| Normal human cells can go on dividing indefinitely.A) True B) False | False |
| Following telophase in animal cells, a cell plate begins to form. A) True B) False | False |
| Bacteria divide through a process called binary fission. A) True B) False | True |
| A chromosome is a single, long DNA molecule in a compact formation. A) True B) False | True |
| Interphase is the first phase of the cell cycle in which the cell rests. A) True B) False | False |
| The chromosome number in species increases as you climb the evolutionary tree, plants having lower numbers and animals having higher numbers. | False |
| A human embryo can lack one chromosome and still function properly as there are 45 more chromosomes to make up the difference. A) True B) False | False |
| DNA replicates during the S phase of metaphase. A) True B) False | False |
| Cancer can be caused by chemicals that mutate DNA. A) True | True |
| At the end of ______________ mitosis is complete. | telophase |
| The formation of daughter cells that occurs during ____________ signals the end of cell division. | cytokinesis |
| Prokaryotes reproduce new cells by | copying DNA then undergoing binary fission. |
| The eukaryotic cell cycle is different from prokaryotic cell division in all the following ways except | in the production of daughter cells. |
| In eukaryotes, the genetic material is found in chromosomes and | most eukaryotes have between 10 and 50 pairs of chromosomes. |
| Homologous chromosomes | carry information about the same traits located in the same places on the chromosomes. |
| In mitosis, when the duplicated chromosomes line up in the center of the cell, that stage is called | metaphase |
| The division of the cytoplasm in the eukaryotic cell cycle is called | cytokinesis |
| The cell cycle is controlled by | a series of checkpoints |
| When cell division becomes unregulated, and a cluster of cells begins to grow without regard for the normal controls, that is called | cancer |
| Which of the following is a cancer-causing gene? | an oncogene |
| The normal function of the p53 gene in the cell isA) as a tumor-suppressor gene. B) to monitor the DNA for damage. C) to trigger the destruction of cells not capable of DNA repair. D) All of the above. | D) All of the above. |