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Mitosis
Part C
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the life of a cell called? | Cell Cycle |
| What are the 4 phases of the cell cycle called? | Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase. |
| Where are the 3 checkpoints located? | 1st Growth phase, Systhesis Phase, Metaphase. |
| What are Cell Check Points? | The 3 main points on the cell cycle where proteins determine whether the cell should divide or not. |
| How does the cell die in the 1st Growth phase. | The lack of nutrients to support growth. |
| How does the cell die in the Systhesis phase? | The DNA strands have not been replicated or have been damaged. |
| How does the cell die in the Metaphase phase? | The chromosomes have not attached themselves to the spindle fibres and have not moved to the opposite poles during the anaphase. |
| What happens in the Prophase? | The centrioles move to opposite poles and the nucleus envelope disappears. Chromosomes coil up into visible structure. |
| How many chromosomes are in the Prophase? | 46 pairs (they doubled) |
| What happens during the Metaphase? | The spindle fibers attach on to the chromosomes and line them up in the middle. The spindle fibers attach on to the centromere. |
| What happens in the Anaphase? | The spindle fibers retract and pull 1/2 the chromosomes towards each centriole. |
| What happens in the Telophase? | Spindle fibers are back in he centriole and the nucleus envelopes start to from back around both sets of chromosomes. The Chromosomes uncoil and become chromatin. |
| What is Cytokinesis? | When the cell membrane pinches off in the middle and separates into 2 daughter cells. |
| What are daughter cells? | 2 of the same cell |
| What is a Tumor? | Cells that clump together due to an uncontrollable urge to divide. |
| Where does a Tumor occur? | Occurs in Cancer cells. |
| What is Apoptosis? | Cell dies when its old to function |
| How many times can a human undergo Mitosis? | 50-60 times. |
| How many times does a Cancer cell undergo mitosis? | An unlimited amount of times |
| Why does a cell have a suicide gene? | if the cell is damaged beyond repair and if its infected by a virus or bacteria |